한국어
中文A yammacin ranar 15 ga watan Satumba, taron musamman kan "Hanyoyin Gina sabbin fasahohin sararin samaniya" tare da hadin gwiwar babban kwamitin kwararru na kwangiloli, kwamitin kwararru na tsarin tsari, da kwamitin ladabtar da sararin samaniya da karkashin kasa na kwamitin ladabtar da aikin injiniya na birnin Shanghai na Zane da Bincike An gudanar da Cibiyar sosai a Ginin Zane na Municipal. Tare da taken "Innovation Leads, Win-win Future", wannan taro na musamman ya gayyaci manyan injiniyoyi sama da 130, masu kula da ayyukan, da masu zanen kaya daga Cibiyar Zane ta Municipal Design na masana'antu a fagen aikin injiniyan sararin samaniya na karkashin kasa don tattaunawa kan sabbin fasahohin karkashin kasa. hanyoyin ginin tushe na sararin samaniya da aikace-aikacen kayan aiki. ci gaban fasaha.
A matsayin rukunin da aka gayyata, an gayyaci Babban Manajan SEME Gong Xiugang don halartar taron. Taron mai taken "Innovation and Application of Underground Space Construction Hanyoyi" kuma an mayar da hankali ne kan hanyar gini na TRD da na'urorin gini, tsarin gine-gine na CSM da na'urorin gine-gine, tsarin gine-gine na DMP da na'urorin gini, hanyar dasa tuli da gine-gine an bayar da rahotanni na musamman kan muhimman fasahohi. kamar kayan aiki da fasahar sarrafa gini na dijital.
Hanyar ginin TRD da kayan aikin gini
Rahoton ya bayyana ka'idodin gine-gine, fasahar gine-gine, hanyoyin samar da bango, fa'idodin gine-gine, wuraren aikace-aikacen hanyoyin gine-gine, da dai sauransu na hanyar ginin TRD. Ta hanyar sabon fasahar TRD mai zurfi mai zurfi da kuma al'amuran gine-gine na yau da kullum, da kuma tarihin ci gaba na kayan aikin gine-gine na SEMW TRD, rahoton ya nuna SEMW TRD jerin na'urorin gine-gine da aka yi amfani da su don tabbatar da ingancin bango da kuma inganta ingantaccen gini a cikin ginin ginin. ayyuka na birni da yawa a kowane mataki a fadin kasar. SEMW da kansa ya haɓaka kayan aikin TRD na farko na cikin gida tare da ƙarfin gini na 61m a cikin 2012. A halin yanzu, ya samar da jerin nau'ikan TRD-60/70/80 (tsarin wutar lantarki biyu), daga cikinsu akwai TRD-80E (Tsaftataccen wutar lantarki) injin gini yana haifar da mafi girman ƙarfin gini. Tare da rikodin duniya na 86m a cikin zurfin, ya zama jagora a cikin injinan gini na TRD a cikin masana'antar. A cikin 2022, za a ƙara fadada jerin samfuran kuma za a ƙaddamar da injin gini na TRD-C50. Sa'an nan a wannan shekara, za a ƙaddamar da tsantsar wutar lantarki TRD-C40E. "Gasa mai daraja" na samfuran segment na SEMW an nuna shi sosai, ya sake ƙarfafa matsayin masana'antar TRD. Mista Gong ya jera wasu lokuta na gine-gine na yau da kullun a duk faɗin ƙasar, ya gudanar da bincike mai zurfi game da manyan fasahohin fasaha, sabbin fasahohi, da sabbin fasahohin sarrafa fasaha na cikakken kewayon na'urorin gini na SEMW TRD, kuma gabaɗaya ya gabatar da mahimman abubuwan fasaha. Kayan aikin gini na TRD a fagen ginin katangar ciminti mai kauri akai-akai. Amfani;
Hanyar ginin CSM da kayan aikin gini
Hanyar ginin CSM kuma ana kiranta hanyar haɗa zurfin niƙa. Rahoton ya haɗu da fasahar gine-gine na CSM da fa'idodi, kuma yana mai da hankali kan raba SEMW MS45 mai motsi mai motsi mai motsi biyu wanda ke ɗaukar tsattsauran motsin wutar lantarki, saurin mitar mitar motar kai tsaye, babban inganci, ƙarancin farashin aiki, kuma yana iya maye gurbin watsawa na hydraulic. tsarin. Kudin siyan kuɗi yana da ƙasa, farashin aiki shine 2/3 na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, ikon amfani da wutar lantarki yana da ƙasa da digiri 8 a kowace mita cubic, nauyin gaggawa na raba lokaci shine sau 1.5, injin tilasta sanyaya fasaha da sauran sabbin fasahohin fasaha. , da samfurin tsarin sarrafa tsarin fasaha yana ɗaukar bayanai da yawa Tattara fasahar ajiya, tsarin ganowa, tsarin kulawa, tsarin kulawa, tsarin ganewar kuskure da sauran fasahohi da amfani da su zuwa yawancin lokuta na gine-gine da sauran nasarorin fasaha.
Hanyar ginin DMP da kayan aikin gini
Hanyar gina DMP sabuwar fasaha ce ta haɗaɗɗun micro-disturbance na dijital. Hanya ce ta gini wacce ta haɗu da iska da slurry. Ana amfani da shi ne musamman don magance matsalolin rashin daidaituwar ƙarfin tudu, ƙarancin sanarwa, da wahalar sarrafa ingancin gini yayin ginin tulin hada-hadar gargajiya. Akwai matsaloli irin su ƙasa mai yawa da za a maye gurbinsu, manyan hargitsin gine-gine, da ƙarancin aikin tudu. Wannan hanyar ginawa na iya rage juriya yadda yakamata a lokacin hadawa mai zurfi da haɓaka daidaituwar siminti da ƙasa da ingancin tari. DMP-I dijital micro-disturbance haɗar tukin direban daidai da hanyar gini yana da halaye masu zuwa:
● Madaidaicin kulawa, daidaitaccen lokaci na slurry da matsa lamba na gas don rage damuwa da samuwar;
●Bututun da aka yi na musamman don ƙirƙirar tashar saki don slurry da iska;
●Ƙara yankan ruwan wukake kamar yadda ake buƙata don hana yumbu daga mannewa da bututun rawar soja da kuma samar da ƙwallo na laka, da rage rikicewar samuwar;
● Zane-zane na kayan aikin hakowa na musamman da kayan aiki masu goyan baya suna inganta daidaituwar haɗuwa da sarrafa madaidaiciyar tari zuwa 1/300.
Rahoton ya kwatanta hanyar gini na DMP tare da wasu fasahohin gine-gine na gargajiya kuma yana nuna sabbin sakamakon aikin da ainihin fa'idodin ginin fasaha na hada-hadar harbi da shari'ar injiniya a cikin fasahar sarrafa bayanan injiniyan gini na ƙasa.
Hanyar dasa tari da kayan aikin gini
A tsaye hakowa da rooting Hanyar amfani da a tsaye hakowa da rooting tari gina hanyar hakowa inji don hakowa, zurfin-mataki hadawa da tushe fadada grouting hadawa, da kuma a karshe implants prefabricated tara, da kuma gina tari bisa ga hakowa, tushe fadada, grouting, implantation da kuma grouting. sauran matakai. Hanyar gini na asali. Hanyar dasa tari yana da halaye na babu ƙasa squeezing, babu vibration, low amo; mai kyau tari ingancin, cikakken sarrafawa tari saman hawan; matsi mai ƙarfi a tsaye, cirewa da juriya a kwance; da ƙarancin fitar da laka.
Rahoton ya bayyana tushen bincike na hanyar dashen tari, halayen hanyar shuka tuli, tsarin kayan aiki na hanyar dashen tari, abubuwan gini da sauran fannoni. Ya bayyana cewa SDP jerin na'ura mai jujjuya tushen dasa injin na Shanggong Machinery yana da babban karfin juyi, zurfin hakowa da babban abun ciki na fasaha. , Kyakkyawan aminci, babban aikin gini da sauran halaye, kuma aikin sa ya kai matakin ci gaba na duniya.
Digital hadedde management dandamali
Yadda ake aiwatar da ingantaccen tsarin gudanarwa na dijital? Rahoton ya yi amfani da tsarin sarrafa gine-gine na DMP a matsayin misali. Abubuwan da aka tattara da nunawa ta tsarin gudanarwa na dijital na DMP ya kamata sun haɗa da sigogi kamar matsa lamba na harbi, ƙimar kwararar ruwa, matsa lamba na jet, matsa lamba na ƙasa, zurfin samuwar tari, saurin ƙirƙira tari, tari tsaye da sauran sigogi. . Yana kuma iya samar da wani gini rikodin takardar dauke da sigogi kamar tari tsawon, yi lokaci, ƙasa matsa lamba, siminti sashi, verticality na tari samuwar, da dai sauransu Yana kuma iya centrally sarrafa da monitoring allo, wanda za a iya mugun sa idanu ta wayar hannu, yin. aiki da gudanarwa cikin sauƙi domin masu su iya kammala ginin. Tsari bin sawu da ingantacciyar kulawa ta nesa.
A cikin zaman tambaya da amsa a karshen rahoton, masu zane-zane daga cibiyar zane-zane da bincike ta birnin Shanghai sun yi matukar sha'awar wadannan sabbin hanyoyin gine-gine na injinan Shanggong inda suka yi gaggawar yin tambayoyi. Babban Manajan SEMW Gong Xiugang da manyan injiniyoyi da masu kula da ayyuka na masana'antu a fannin gine-ginen sararin samaniya na karkashin kasa sun amsa wadannan tambayoyi. Amsa daya bayan daya.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, don inganta ci gaba mai dorewa na masana'antar gine-gine, ya kamata mu kiyaye hanyar ci gaba na kore, ƙananan carbon, kiyaye makamashi da rage fitar da hayaki. Masana'antu na injiniyan ramin tushe hanya ce mai inganci don cimma nasarar kiyaye makamashi da rage hayaki. A cikin ayyukan gine-gine, ayyukan karkashin kasa, shimfidar rami mai zurfi, ayyukan kariya na banki, ramuka, madatsun ruwa da sauran gine-ginen karkashin kasa da ayyukan yin amfani da sararin samaniya, yayin da ma'aunin ci gaban tsarin sararin samaniyar karkashin kasa ya zama mafi girma, zurfi, matsananci, hadaddun da kuma bambanta. Har ila yau Yana bayar da faffadan mataki na tsarin karkashin kasa da ka'idar amfani da sararin samaniya da fasaha.
Shirin "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 14th na Kasa": Haɓaka canjin dijital, haɓaka ci gaban kore, haɓaka haɓakar birane gabaɗaya, da ƙara haɓaka ƙananan canji na carbon a cikin gine-gine da sauran fannoni. An yi amfani da na'urorin sarrafa sinadarai na SEMW don aiwatar da gine-ginen injiniyan sararin samaniya da yawa da ginin gine-ginen birane a duk faɗin ƙasar. Ba da gudummawa ga aikace-aikacen injiniyan ramin, don saduwa da buƙatun injiniya na ramukan tushe mai zurfi, mai hankali, na gani, ba da labari, da ƙarancin tasirin kayan aikin gini ya zama jagorar haɓakawa kuma mun yi ƙoƙari mara iyaka.
SEMW ta himmatu wajen binciken hanyoyin gine-gine da fasahar kayan gini da ke da alaƙa da haɓaka manyan wuraren ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Ƙididdiga masu yawa na gine-gine sun tabbatar da cewa SEMW ya sami sakamako mai mahimmanci a cikin ci gaba da fasahar gine-ginen kayan aiki da fasaha na hanyar gine-gine, kuma ya zama zabin da aka fi so don masu amfani don siyan inji. , SEMW koyaushe za ta bi ka'idodin halayen "sabis na ƙwararru, ƙirƙira ƙima", aiki tare da abokan aiki a cikin masana'antar, da masu amfani da abokai don cimma babban fa'ida da nasara, kuma suyi aiki tare don rubuta sabon babi a nan gaba. ci gaba!
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-27-2023