Cov Khoom Siv Piling: Cov Cuab Yeej Tseem Ceeb rau Lub Foundation Kev Tsim Kho

Piling yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua kev tsim kho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov phiaj xwm uas xav tau lub hauv paus sib sib zog. Cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam cuam tshuam nrog kev tsav tsheb rau hauv av los txhawb tus qauv, ua kom muaj peev xwm ruaj khov thiab load-kabmob muaj peev xwm. Yuav kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj no, muaj ntau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb yog siv. Nkag siab txog cov khoom siv piling yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov lag luam, engineers, thiab cov kws tshaj lij. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib cov khoom tseem ceeb uas siv hauv cov txheej txheem Piling thiab nws txoj haujlwm.

1. Pawg neeg tsav tsheb

Lub plawv ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm piling yog lub pile driver nws tus kheej. Cov tshuab hnyav no yog tsim los tsav pawg rau hauv av nrog qhov tseeb thiab quab yuam. Muaj ntau hom pawg tsav dav hlau, nrog rau:

Cuam tshuam rauj: cov no yog hom feem ntauPawg Tsav TshebCov. Lawv tau siv cov khoom hnyav tau nqis los ntawm qhov siab mus ntaus cov pawg, yuam lawv mus rau hauv av. Cuam tshuam rab rauj tuaj yeem ua tau diesel lossis horsiv lossis horsically.

Vibratory rauj: Cov cuab yeej siv kev co kom txo kev sib txhuam ntawm cov pawg thiab cov av, ua rau nkag siab yooj yim dua. Vibratory rauj yog ua tau zoo tshwj xeeb hauv cov av muag muag thiab feem ntau siv los tsav cov ntaub ntawv.

Zoo li qub load piling tshuab: cov tshuab no siv cov thauj khoom ruaj khov rau pawg tsis muaj tsim kev poob siab lossis kev co. Lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov chaw muaj kev nkag siab uas suab thiab kev co yuav tsum muaj tsawg.

2. Pawg

Cov pawg nws tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus txheej txheem piling. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog:

Qhob piles: Cov no yog precast lossis cast-in-situ piles uas muaj kev thauj khoom zoo heev thiab kav ntev.

Cov Hlau Hlau: Cov Hlau Piles tau paub rau lawv lub zog thiab feem ntau siv hauv cov av nyuaj thiab cov cuab yeej siv zog.

Cov ntoo piles: Txawm hais tias muaj tsawg tam sim no, cov ntoo tseem siv rau qee cov ntawv thov, tshwj xeeb hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm marine.

3. Cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej

Ntxiv nrog rau cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob loj, qee cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab nyab xeeb:

Qhia Rods: Cov no yog cov lus qhia ntsug uas pab ua kom muaj ib pawg tsav tsheb nrog pawg, ua kom tiav qhov chaw muaj tseeb.

Pawg CAV: Cov no yog siv los faib cov qauv ntawm cov pawg ua ke, muab cov khoom ruaj khov thiab txhawb nqa.

Piling khau: piling khau txuas rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov pawg ntawm cov pawg thiab tiv thaiv cov pawg ntawm kev puas tsuaj thaum tsav tsheb nkag mus.

Cov khoom siv tshuaj xyuas: kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom siv pawg ua kom muaj kev teeb tsa xws li ntsuas cov tub rog thiab cov txheej txheem tsav tsheb.

4. Cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb

Kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm piling. Cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb muaj xws li:

Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE): tsom iav nyuaj, tsom iav, hnab looj tes thiab hlau-pleev pob tw rau cov neeg ua haujlwm rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob: Kev sib txuas lus xws li radios thiab tes piav tes yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Cov paib txheej txheem: laj kab thiab cov paib ceeb toom pab kom cov neeg tsis tau tso cai kom deb ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm.

Hauv kev xaus

Piling yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj uas yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb kom muaj kev vam meej thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Los ntawm pawg pawg tsav tsheb nws tus kheej rau ntau cov cuab yeej kev nyab xeeb thiab txhua yam ua si ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho ruaj khov. Nkag siab cov khoom siv hauv piling tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tau zoo tab sis kuj tseem ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab tag nrho ntawm txoj haujlwm kev tsim kho. Raws li thev naus laus zis kev nce qib, peb tuaj yeem cia siab ntxiv nrhav hauv cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa los ua kom cov txheej txheem ntau dua thiab txhim khu kev qha.