TheNjira yopangira CSMimatchedwanso mphero mwakuya kusakaniza njira. Kuphatikiza ukadaulo wamakina opangira ma hydraulic groove & ukadaulo wosanganikirana kwambiri, njira yopangira makhoma mopanda pansi imachitika; mfundo yaikulu ndikugaya mapangidwe oyambirira kupyolera mu mawilo a hydraulic mphero kumapeto kwa chitoliro chobowola. Kuyambitsa, kusakaniza, ndi kusakaniza simenti slurry solidification madzi panthawi imodzimodziyo, mutatha kusonkhezera kwathunthu ndi kusakaniza ndi nthaka yosweka ya maziko oyambirira, khoma lokhazikika la simenti-dothi lokhala ndi mphamvu zina ndi ntchito yabwino yoyimitsa madzi imapangidwa; Njira yomangira ya CSM imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kukhazikitsira wosanjikiza dothi lofooka komanso lotayirira, dothi lamchenga komanso lolumikizana, dothi lamiyala, nthaka yamiyala, thanthwe lolimba lolimba ndi matayala ena; ndizoyenera kulimbitsa maziko, dzenje la maziko otchinga madzi, khoma lotsekereza dzenje, khomo la chishango chapansi panthaka ndi kulimbitsa dzenje, kusunga nthaka + kuyimitsa Madzi + khoma lokhazikika makoma atatu mumodzi ndi zina zotero.
一、 Mawonekedwe a njira yomanga:
1. Sinthani kumagulu akulu
Ikhoza kupanga zosakaniza zozama muzitsulo zolimba, ndipo imatha kudula stratum yolimba (mwala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, miyala yolimba yolimba), yomwe imagonjetsa zofooka za machitidwe osakanikirana amitundu yambiri omwe sangathe kumangidwa molimba;
2. Kuyima kwa khoma ndikwabwino
Kulondola kwa khoma ndi ≤1/250. Zidazi zili ndi sensor yolondola kwambiri. Pakumanga, verticality ya groove akhoza dynamically kuyang'aniridwa ndi kompyuta, ndi kupatuka dongosolo kukonza okonzeka ndi zipangizo akhoza kusinthidwa mu nthawi kuonetsetsa kulondola kwa khoma;
3. Ubwino wa khoma
Kuchuluka kwa jekeseni wa simenti ya simenti kumayendetsedwa ndi makompyuta, ndipo matope a simenti ndi nthaka zimasakanizidwa mofanana, kuti khomalo likhale lofanana ndi khalidwe labwino, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri. Poyerekeza ndi njira zina zosakaniza, zipangizo zimatha kupulumutsidwa;
4. Kuzama kwa khoma ndi kwakukulu
Chida chowongolera chamtundu wa magudumu awiri osakanikirana amatha kukumba ndikusakaniza mpaka kuya kwa 65 m; chingwe chamtundu wa magudumu awiri amatha kukumba ndikusakaniza mpaka kuya kwa 80 m;
5. Ntchito yomangayi ndi yabwino kwambiri pa chilengedwe
Masamba osasokonezeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ngati zipangizo zomangira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zofunkha ndi slurry ndizochepa;
6. Kusokonezeka kwa zomangamanga zochepa
Pafupifupi palibe kugwedezeka panthawi yomanga, ndipo kusakaniza kwa in-situ kumatengedwa, komwe kumakhala ndi zosokoneza pang'ono pa maziko a nyumba zozungulira ndipo zikhoza kumangidwa pafupi ndi nyumba.
二,, mfundo yomanga njira
Ntchito yomanga njira yomanga ya CSM ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi teknoloji yosakaniza yozama, yomwe imagawidwa makamaka zigawo ziwiri zazikulu: kubowola pansi kuti apange groove ndi kukweza kuti apange khoma. Pobowola mu mipata, mawilo awiri mphero amazungulirana wina ndi mzake kuti mphero mapangidwe. Pa nthawi yomweyi, njira yopita pansi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kupyolera mu ndodo yolondolera kuti idulidwe kwambiri pansi. Pochita izi, bentonite slurry kapena simenti (kapena simenti-bentonite) slurry imalowetsedwa mu thanki kudzera mu payipi ya grouting. mpaka kuya kofunikira. Ntchito yopha nsomba yatha. Pokwera m’khoma, mawilo aŵiri a mphero akuzungulirabe, ndipo magudumu ampherowo amakwezedwa m’mwamba pang’onopang’ono kupyolera mu ndodo yolondolerayo. Panthawi yokweza, simenti (kapena simenti-bentonite) slurry imalowetsedwa mu thanki kudzera mu mapaipi a grouting ndikusakaniza ndi muck mu thanki. The CSM ufa kupanga luso ndi wosiyana ndi litenge chidebe mu ufa kupanga ndondomeko, ndipo sangapange anagwira muck. Pomaliza, zisengazo zimasakanizidwa ndi jekeseni wa simenti mu poyambira kupanga khoma la pansi pa nthaka diaphragm.
三、Tekinoloje yomanga ndi njira:
Njira yomanga ya CSM imatha kutengera zomangamanga zophatikizira zodumphira komanso zomangamanga zosakanikirana. Kutalika kwa pepala limodzi ndi 2.8m, kutalika kwake kumakhala 0.3m, ndipo kutalika kwa pepala limodzi ndi 2.5m.
Zomangamanga:
1. Njira yomanga ya CSM kuyika khoma ndikuyika;
2. Fukula ngalande yotsogolera (ngalandeyo ndi 1.0-1.5 mamita m'lifupi ndi 0.8-1.0 mamita kuya);
3.Zipangizo zili m'malo, ndipo mutu wa mphero umagwirizana ndi malo a groove
4.Gulo la mphero limamira ndikubaya madzi kuti adule ndi mphero mu nthaka ya in-situ mpaka kuzama kwa kapangidwe;
5.Gudumu la mphero limakwezedwa ndipo grouting slurry imagwedezeka pakhoma synchronously;
6.Sungani malo otsatirawa ndikubwereza masitepe omwe ali pamwambapa.
四, Zida zomangira za CSM:
CSM yomanga njira zida ziwiri gudumu kusanganikirana pobowola cholumikizira, pali mitundu iwiri ya kalozera ndodo mtundu ndi chingwe mtundu, pazipita kumanga mozama wa mtundu ndodo kalozera akhoza kufika 65m, pazipita kumanga kuya kwa mtundu chingwe akhoza kufika 80m, ndi makulidwe a khoma ndi 700 ~ 1200mm.
Pakadali pano, zida zamagetsi zoyendera mawilo awiri zapangidwa ku China, ndipo mota yama hydraulic yachikhalidwe imasinthidwa ndi injini yosinthira pafupipafupi. Pamaziko owonetsetsa kuti ntchito yomanga ikugwira ntchito bwino, mtengo wa zida ndi zomanga zimachepetsedwa.
五、Kuchuluka kwa ntchito
1. Kulimbikitsa maziko;
2. Chotchinga choyimitsa madzi cha dzenje la maziko;
3. Khoma lotsekera dzenje la maziko;
4. Kulimbikitsa khomo lachitetezo cha subway chishango ndi mabowo otuluka;
5. The zikhalidwe ntchito ndi lalikulu mapangidwe undulations ndi ngodya zambiri.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, njira yomanga ya CSM yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku China chifukwa chomanga bwino komanso kupanga makoma abwino. Njira yomanga ya CSM ingapulumutse kwambiri konkire ndi zitsulo, kuchepetsa mtengo wa polojekitiyi, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zazikuluzikulu zikuyendera bwino, komanso kuthetsa mavuto ovuta a geological. Pansi pa zovuta zachilengedwe za m'mizinda ndi m'mizinda, vuto lakuzama kwamadzi apansi panthaka lomwe likukumana ndi chitukuko cha malo akuya ndi akulu apansi panthaka limateteza bwino chitetezo cha nyumba zoyandikana, nyumba zapansi panthaka, mikwingwirima yapansi panthaka ndi mapaipi apansi panthaka, ndipo ili ndi phindu lodabwitsa pazachuma komanso pazachuma.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-25-2023