Piling zida: zida zofunika pomanga maziko

Kusunga ndi njira yofunika kwambiri pakumanga, makamaka pama projekiti omwe amafunikira maziko ozama. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuyendetsa milu pansi kuti igwirizane ndi kapangidwe kake, kuonetsetsa kuti bata ndi mphamvu zonyamula katundu. Kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi, zida zosiyanasiyana zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumvetsetsa mitundu ya zida zowunjikira ndikofunikira kwa makontrakitala, mainjiniya, ndi akatswiri omanga. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zida zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mulu ndi ntchito zake.

1. Dalaivala wa mulu

Mtima wa ntchito yochulukirachulukira ndiye woyendetsa muluwo. Makina olemerawa amapangidwa kuti aziyendetsa milu pansi mosamala komanso mwamphamvu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma driver a milu, kuphatikiza:

Impact Hammer: Awa ndi mitundu yodziwika kwambiriwoyendetsa galimoto. Ankagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolemetsa zogwetsedwa kuchokera pamwamba kuti agunde miluyo, n’kuwakakamiza kulowa pansi. Nyundo zamphamvu zimatha kukhala dizilo kapena zoyendetsedwa ndi hydraulically.

Nyundo Zogwedera: Zida zimenezi zimagwiritsa ntchito kugwedezeka pofuna kuchepetsa kukangana pakati pa mulu ndi nthaka, kupangitsa kulowa mosavuta. Nyundo zonjenjemera zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri munthaka yofewa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa milu ya mapepala.

Makina Odzaza Katundu Okhazikika: Makinawa amayika katundu wokhazikika kumilu popanda kuchititsa mantha kapena kugwedezeka. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta momwe phokoso ndi kugwedezeka ziyenera kuchepetsedwa.

2. Mulu

Mulu womwewo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuwunjika. Zitha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

Milu ya Konkire: Awa ndi milu yokhazikika kapena yoponyedwa-in-situ yomwe imapereka mphamvu zonyamula katundu komanso kulimba.

Milu ya Zitsulo: Milu yachitsulo imadziwika ndi mphamvu zake ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'nthaka zovuta komanso zolemetsa.

Milu ya Wood: Ngakhale ndizosafala kwambiri pano, milu yamatabwa imagwiritsidwabe ntchito pazinthu zina, makamaka m'malo am'madzi.

3. Chalk ndi Zida

Kuphatikiza pazida zazikulu zowunjikira, zida zina ndi zida ndizofunikira kuti zizigwira ntchito moyenera komanso motetezeka:

Ndodo Zowongolera: Izi ndi ndodo zowongoka zoyima zomwe zimathandiza kulumikiza woyendetsa muluwo ndi mulu, kuwonetsetsa kuyika kolondola.

Milu ya Milu: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawira katundu wa dongosolo pa milu, kupereka bata ndi chithandizo.

Piling Nsapato: Kumanga nsapato kumangirira pansi pa muluwo ndikuteteza muluwo kuti zisawonongeke panthawi yoyendetsa ndikuthandizira kulowa.

Zida Zowunikira: Kuti muwonetsetse kukhulupirika kwa kukhazikitsa mulu, zida zowunikira monga ma cell cell ndi ma accelerometers zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza mphamvu ndi kugwedezeka panthawi yoyendetsa.

4. Zida zotetezera

Chitetezo ndichofunikira kwambiri pakumanga mulu. Zida zodzitetezera ndizo:

Zida Zodzitetezera Payekha (PPE): Zipewa zolimba, magalasi otetezera, magolovesi ndi nsapato zachitsulo ndi PPE yokhazikika kwa ogwira ntchito pamalopo.

Zipangizo Zowonetsera: Zida zoyankhulirana monga mawailesi ndi manja ndi manja ndizofunikira pakugwirizanitsa ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo.

Njira Zolepheretsa: Mipanda ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza zimathandiza kuti anthu osaloledwa asakhale ndi malo ogwirira ntchito.

Pomaliza

Piling ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafuna zida zapadera kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito yabwino komanso yotetezeka. Kuchokera pa dalaivala wa mulu mpaka pazowonjezera zosiyanasiyana ndi zida zachitetezo, gawo lililonse limagwira ntchito yofunikira pakumanga maziko okhazikika. Kumvetsetsa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanganso sikungangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito komanso kumathandizira kuti ntchito yomangayo ikhale yotetezeka komanso yodalirika. Pomwe ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo, titha kuyembekezera zatsopano pakuchulukira zida kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yabwino komanso yodalirika.