Kwishyira hamwe kwakarere, traffic mbere,
Umuhanda wa Jiaoda, Jiaozhou SCO Zone Yerekana, Qingdao
Imishinga yo mu muhanda itera inkunga umuhanda,
Imashini ya SEMW TRD-70E imashini yuburyo bwubaka yerekanye imbaraga zayo mubwubatsi,
Imikorere myiza, gukora neza no gukora neza,
Kubaka urufatiro rukomeye rugamije inyungu zabaturage,
Fasha Agace keza keza kubaka akarere,
Sisitemu irambye yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yuzuye sisitemu yo gutwara abantu batatu,
"Agace Kinini Kinini" karihuta.
Igishoro cyose kingana na miliyari 5.9 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda kizashorwa mu mushinga wo gutera inkunga umuhanda wo munsi y'ubutaka wa Avenue ya kaminuza ya Jiaotong muri Zone y’ubufatanye bwa Shanghai. Bitangirira kumuhanda wa Minjiang mumajyepfo bikarangirira kumuhanda wa Liaohe mumajyaruguru, uburebure bwa kilometero 4.7. Harimo cyane cyane ubwubatsi bwo mumuhanda, ubwubatsi bwa tunnel, ubwubatsi bwikiraro, ubwubatsi bwa gari ya moshi, nibindi icyarimwe gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyo kwinjira no gusohoka werekeza kumuhanda wa kaminuza ya Jiaotong.
Nyuma yuko umushinga urangiye, binyuze mu iyubakwa ry’imihanda yo munsi y'ubutaka, urujya n'uruza rw'akarere no kugenda mu karere no kugenda bizahita bitandukana, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bw'umuhanda buzatezwa imbere. Shyira mu bikorwa inzira ya gari ya moshi, uhuze iyubakwa rya gari ya moshi n’imihanda yo munsi, kandi uyubake icyarimwe, utange inzira yoroshye yo kugenda mu karere. Ibi ntabwo byemeza gusa ibikenewe byihutirwa kandi binini byorohereza abantu gutambuka mumihanda, ahubwo binita kubikorwa byiterambere ryakarere, biteza imbere imikoranire hagati yitsinda, bityo bikazamura ubwiza bwimodoka muri rusange.
Kuri iki cyiciro cyumushinga, harateganijwe gucukura Avenue ya Jiaoda ihari no guteza imbere ikibanza cyubutaka. Ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 10 ~ 11m. Igice cyo hepfo ni umushinga wa tunnel, naho igice cyo hejuru ni umushinga wumuhanda (harimo gushyigikira imiyoboro). Ubutaka bwubutaka bukwirakwijwe cyane kumuhanda, kandi bwegereye inyanja yinyanja ya Jiaozhou, kubwibyo kwikenura birakennye, kandi harikibazo gikomeye mubucukuzi. Imiterere y'uruzitiro rw'umushinga wa tunnel ifata uburyo bwa sima ya TRD ivanga urukuta hamwe n'inkunga ifatika hamwe n'inkunga y'ibyuma. ”
Ahantu hubakwa, imashini yuburyo bwa TREM-70E ya SEMW yakoreshejwe mugukora ibice byinshi byamazi yo guhagarika umwenda ukomeza urukuta rwo kugenzura amazi yubutaka mbere yo gucukura urwobo rwashingiweho hakiri kare. Umubyimba wumubiri ni 850mm, naho ubujyakuzimu bwurukuta ni 17m-26m. Muri icyo gihe, ibice 1,366 by'icyuma kimeze nka 700 * 300mm H, bingana na toni 6.000, byinjizwa mu birundo mu rukuta ruhagarara kugira ngo bitange inkunga ikomeye yo kubaka nyuma. Umushinga urasaba ko vertical ya sima ivanga urukuta rwubunini bungana itarenza 1/300, gutandukana kumwanya wurukuta ntibirenza 50mm, gutandukana kwuburebure bwurukuta ntiburenze 20mm, nuburebure bwurukuta n'ubunini bw'urukuta ntibugomba kugira gutandukana nabi.
Dukurikije imibare ya geologiya ikikije icyo kibanza, imiterere yambere yubutaka bwaho yari shoal ku nkombe, yongeye kubakwa hifashishijwe ibihimbano, kandi imiterere ya geologiya yari igoye. Imashini yubwubatsi ya TRD-70E yimashini ya SEMW yemeje neza ko ibikorwa byiterambere bigenda neza bitewe nubwubatsi buhebuje nubwubatsi bukomeye. Ibikoresho birananirana bike, bihamye kandi byuzuye, kandi bihuza vuba nubwubatsi. Mugihe cyubwubatsi, ibyiciro bitandukanye birashobora kuvangwa neza kugirango bibe urukuta rwohejuru ruhuza kuva hejuru kugeza hasi. Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bukuru bwibikorwa byibikoresho bifite ibyuma bipima ibipimo bishobora gupima umurongo, Verticality ikurikiranwa neza kugirango ireme ryurukuta. Byongeye kandi, ku kibanza cyiza cyo kugurisha serivisi nziza ya serivise ya SEMW Machinery iri ku masaha 24, itanga ibitekerezo bifatika byo kubaka imishinga, gutanga amahugurwa yumwuga no kumenyekanisha ahakorerwa abakozi bubaka, no guherekeza kubaka ibikoresho bya TRD igihe cyose.
Muri 2012, SEMW Machinery yigenga yigenga imashini yambere yubwubatsi ya TRD-60D ifite ubushobozi bwo kubaka 61m mubushinwa; muri 2017, yashyize ahagaragara imashini yubwubatsi ya TRD-60E ifite urusaku ruke nimbaraga zamashanyarazi zujuje ibisabwa mumijyi; muri 2018, yatangije neza ubwoko bwa TRD-80EA Imashini yuburyo bwubaka yakoze amateka yimbitse ya TRD ku isi; muri 2019, yatangije ubwoko bwa TRD-70D / E kugirango ihuze iyubakwa ryimbitse nini kandi igoye, ikora ibicuruzwa bitatu bya TRD-60/70/80; muri 2022, urutonde rwibicuruzwa ruzakomeza kwagurwa, Imashini yubaka TRD-C50 yatangijwe kugirango ishobore kubona isoko rishya.
Imishinga y'ingenzi yo murugo, ishyigikira ibikoresho byubwubatsi byumwuga. Imashini za SEMW zishimangira igitekerezo cyo "kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa biteza imbere ibicuruzwa", byibanda ku bikorwa remezo bishya, bigamije icyerekezo rusange cy’inganda nijisho ryimbitse, kandi biteza imbere ubushakashatsi n’imbaraga ziterambere icyarimwe, bifasha imishinga myinshi yigihugu gukora "byihuse" hamwe nibikoresho byingirakamaro, biramba kandi bifatika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-25-2023