Intangiriro yuburyo bwuzuye-kuzenguruka (uburyo bwa SUPERTOP) uburyo bwo kubaka, burambuye!

Uburyo bwuzuye bwo kuzenguruka hamwe nuburyo bwuzuye bwubaka bwitwa uburyo bwa SUPERTOP mubuyapani. Icyuma gikoreshwa mu kurinda urukuta mugihe cyo gukora umwobo. Ifite ibiranga ubuziranenge bwikirundo, nta kwanduza ibyondo, impeta yicyatsi, no kugabanya coefficient yuzuye. Irashobora gukemura neza ibibazo byo gusenyuka, kugabanuka kw'ijosi, hamwe na coefficient yuzuye yuzuye ibaho mugihe uburyo busanzwe bwakoreshejwe mukubaka ikirundo-cyubatswe mu mijyi yuzuye yuzuye hamwe na karst.

Gucukura amabuye

Imyitozo yuzuye-kuzenguruka ifite torque ikomeye, imbaraga zo kwinjira no gukata umutwe, zishobora kurangiza imirimo yubwubatsi mubutaka bukomeye. Ubukomere bwurutare rushobora gucukurwa burashobora kugera: imbaraga zidasanzwe zo guhonyora 150-200MPa; kubera imikorere yayo yo gukata neza, yakoreshejwe cyane mugukata: bisi ya beto, amabati akomeye, H ibirundo, ibirundo byibyuma nibindi byubaka.

Ahantu-hubatswe ikirundo hifashishijwe ubuvumo

Ibyuma bizenguruka byuzuye bifite inyungu ntagereranywa mubwubatsi bwubuvumo kurenza izindi nzira zubwubatsi: ntibisaba gusubiza inyuma amabuye cyangwa ikindi cyuma. Nibikorwa byayo byiza bihagaritse imikorere, kugenzura byikora byumuvuduko wo gucukura, umuvuduko wo gucukura, hamwe na torque, birashobora kurangiza byoroshye imirimo yo gucukura binyuze mubuvumo. Iyo usutse beto mubuvumo, bikozwe mumasanduku, kandi beto hiyongereyeho umukozi wo gushiraho byihuse ntabwo byoroshye gutakaza. Kandi kubera ko imashini ikora ifite imbaraga zikomeye zo gukurura, irashobora kandi gutinda gukurura. Kubwibyo, irashobora kurangiza neza umurimo wubwubatsi bwo guta-ibirundo mu buvumo.

Uburebure buhanitse

Irashobora kugera ku buryo buhagaritse bwa 1/500 (ibyuma bizenguruka birashobora kugera kuri 1/100), ikaba ari imwe mu nzira zifatizo zifatizo zifite uburebure buhanitse ku isi.

1. Ibikoresho byuzuye byubaka ibikoresho byubaka

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'ibigize:

1. Urugomero rwuzuye ruzenguruka: gukora umwobo

2. Gufata ibyuma: kurinda urukuta

3. Amashanyarazi: atanga imbaraga kuri moteri nyamukuru izenguruka

4. Ikibanza cyo kubyitwaramo: gitanga imbaraga zo gukumira kugirango moteri nyamukuru idahinduka mugihe kizunguruka cyuzuye

5. Icyumba cyo gukoreramo: urubuga rwo gukoreramo, aho bakorera abakozi

Ibikoresho by'abafasha:

1. Gucukura ibizunguruka cyangwa gufata: gukuramo ubutaka, kwinjira mu rutare, gusukura umwobo

2. Imashini ifata imiyoboro: gukuramo imiyoboro, kuzunguruka byuzuye kugirango bikore neza

3. Crawler crane: guterura imashini nkuru, sitasiyo yumuriro, ikibanza cya reaction, nibindi.; gutanga inkunga kubisubizo; guterura akazu k'icyuma, umuyoboro wa beto, gufata ubutaka, nibindi.;

4. Gucukumbura: kuringaniza urubuga, gukuraho icyapa, nibindi.

二.Icyuma kizunguruka cyuzuye cyuma-cyubatswe ikirundo

1. Gutegura ubwubatsi

Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo gutegura ubwubatsi ni ukuringaniza ikibanza. Kubera ko urugomero rucukura ari runini kandi rufite ibikoresho byinshi bifasha bifitanye isano, hari ibisabwa bimwe na bimwe byinjira mumiyoboro hamwe nakazi. Kubwibyo rero, imyiteguro yubwubatsi igomba gutekereza kumiyoboro yubwubatsi nindege zakazi zisabwa mubikorwa nko gutunganya ikirundo cyicyuma cyo gutunganya no gutunganya umusaruro, gutwara ibicuruzwa, guterura ibyuma no gushiraho, hamwe no gusuka ibirundo bya beto.

2. Ibipimo n'imiterere

Ubwa mbere, suzuma witonze guhuza, kuzamuka hamwe nandi makuru afatika yatanzwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Nyuma yo kwemeza ko aribyo, koresha sitasiyo yose kugirango ushireho ikirundo. Ikirundo kimaze gushyirwaho, shushanya umurongo wambukiranya ikirundo hagati ya 1.5m hanyuma ukore ikimenyetso cyo kurinda ikirundo.

3. Moteri nyamukuru izunguruka mu mwanya

Iyo ngingo imaze kurekurwa, uzamure chassis yuzuye, kandi hagati ya chassis igomba guhura hagati yikirundo. Noneho uzamure moteri nkuru, uyishyire kuri chassis, hanyuma ushyireho reaction ya reaction.

4. Uzamure kandi ushyireho icyuma

Nyuma ya moteri nyamukuru ihari, uzamure kandi ushyireho icyuma.

5. Gupima no guhindura vertical

Imashini yo gucukura izengurutswe imaze gukora, kora umuzenguruko, hanyuma ukande hasi mugihe uzunguruka kugirango utware ikariso, kugirango ikariso ishobora gucukurwa vuba muburyo. Mugihe ucukura icyuma, koresha umurongo wa plumb kugirango uhindure vertical ya case mucyerekezo cya XY.

6. Gucukura no gucukura ubutaka

Mugihe isanduku yacukuwe mu butaka, crane ikoreshwa mu kurekura indobo ifata kurukuta rwimbere rwurwobo kugeza munsi yumwobo kugirango ikuremo ubutaka mu gufata cyangwa gukoresha imashini izenguruka ikuramo ubutaka.

7. Guhimba no gushiraho akazu k'ibyuma

Nyuma yo gucukura ahantu hateganijwe, sukura umwobo. Nyuma yo gutsinda ubugenzuzi no kwemerwa nubushakashatsi bwubutaka, kugenzura nishyaka A, shyiramo akazu kicyuma.

8. Gusuka beto, gukuramo ibishishwa, no gusuka ikirundo

Nyuma yo gushyiramo akazu k'icyuma, suka beto. Nyuma ya beto imaze gusukwa muburebure runaka, kuramo akazu. Ikariso irashobora gukururwa hifashishijwe imashini ifata imiyoboro cyangwa imashini nyamukuru izunguruka.

三、. Ibyiza byo kubaka-kuzunguruka byuzuye:

1 Irashobora gukemura ubwubatsi bwikirundo ahantu hihariye, imiterere idasanzwe yakazi hamwe ninzego zigoye, nta rusaku, nta kunyeganyega no gukora umutekano muke;

2 Ntabwo ikoresha ibyondo, hejuru yumurimo harasukuye, irashobora kwirinda ko ibyondo byinjira muri beto, bifasha kunoza imbaraga zumubano wa beto nibyuma; irinda gusubira inyuma k'ubutaka, ntigushushanya urukuta rw'umwobo iyo uteruye umwitozo no kumanura akazu k'icyuma, kandi ufite imyanda mike yo gucukura;

3 Mugihe wubaka urugomero, rushobora guhita rusuzuma ibyiciro nibiranga urutare;

4 Umuvuduko wo gucukura urihuta, ushobora kugera kuri 14m / h kubutaka rusange;

5 Ubujyakuzimu ni bunini, kandi ubujyakuzimu ntarengwa bushobora kugera kuri 80m ukurikije imiterere y'ubutaka;

6 Uhagaritse umwobo biroroshye kubyumva, kandi guhagarikwa birashobora kuba ukuri kuri 1/500;

7 Ntibyoroshye kubyara umwobo gusenyuka, ubwiza bwumwobo buri hejuru, hepfo harasukuye, umuvuduko urihuta, kandi imyanda irashobora gukurwaho nka 30mm;

8 Diameter yumwobo irasanzwe kandi coefficient yuzuye ni nto. Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gukora umwobo, umubare munini wa beto urashobora gukizwa.

Umwobo wo kuzenguruka wazengurutse waguye cyane kubera ubutaka bwinyuma bwongeye kuba bunini kandi burimo amabuye manini.

Ingaruka yo gushiraho umwobo wuzuye

Ibikoresho byo kuzenguruka byuzuye ntibikoreshwa gusa mukubaka ibirundo byubatswe mubice bitandukanye bigoye nka quicksand, karst landforms, na super-high backfill, ariko birashobora no gukoreshwa mubwubatsi bwikirundo, inkingi za metero, no gukuraho ikirundo.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-03-2024