한국어
中文Ku ya 15 Mutarama, ikoranabuhanga rya 2024 ridafite imiyoboro ya tekinoroji hamwe n’amahugurwa yo gutahura imiyoboro yatewe inkunga na komite ishinzwe ubuhanga bw’imyuga ya Pipeline Trenchless Crossing Technology y’Ubushinwa Ishyirahamwe rya peteroli n’ubwubatsi ry’Ubushinwa ryasojwe neza muri Shanghai Construction Management Vocational and Tekinike. Abantu bava mumazi, amazi, amazi yimvura Abakozi bashinzwe imishinga barenga 50, abashushanya, abagenzuzi, abatekinisiye, nabashakashatsi mubumenyi bagize uruhare mukubaka no kuvugurura imiyoboro itandukanye yo munsi y'ubutaka (imiyoboro) hamwe na koridoro yuzuye nk'amashanyarazi, gushyushya, birebire- intera ya peteroli na gaze, hamwe no kubungabunga amazi bitabiriye amahugurwa kandi barayitoza binyuze mu Kwiga Ikoranabuhanga rijyanye no gufata imiyoboro idafite imiyoboro hamwe n’ubuhanga bwo gutahura imiyoboro kugira ngo urwego rwa tekiniki n’ubushobozi bufatika bw’ibice bifitanye isano no kugabanya ingaruka z’ubwubatsi
Mu myaka yashize, umurima wo kubaka imiyoboro yo mu kuzimu wazamutse vuba. Mu rwego rwo gukoresha neza umutungo w’ibibanza byo mu mijyi no guharanira iterambere rirambye ry’umujyi, hashyirwaho imiyoboro myinshi kandi ikoresheje uburyo nko gufata imiyoboro idafite imiyoboro. Mugihe ibyangombwa byubwubatsi bikomeje gutera imbere, ubucukuzi bwamaboko hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryasubiye inyuma hamwe nubushobozi buke buragenda buvaho. Ikoranabuhanga rya Trenchless niyambere ryatezwa imbere mumijyi minini nini nini, izakomeza gufungura umwanya munini w'isoko mugihe kiri imbere.
Nkumufatanyabikorwa, Shanggong Machinery yagize uruhare runini muri aya mahugurwa. Kuva Shanggong Machinery ya PJR ikurikirana ya micro pipe jacking rigs hamwe na PIT ikurikirana imashini zikoresha imashini zizunguruka zamenyekanye ku isoko, zamenyekanye cyane mubijyanye no gukora, kwiringirwa, umutekano no gukora neza. Inyungu zayo zirushanwe mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nizindi ngingo zahise zigaragara ku isoko kandi zitoneshwa n’abakoresha ahantu hose.
Inama nkuru y’ubukungu y’ubukungu 2021 yashimangiye byimazeyo ko mugihe cy "gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka 5", kuvugurura imiyoboro no kubaka bigomba gufatwa nkumushinga w’ibikorwa remezo, kandi bisaba ko byihutishwa kuvugurura no kuvugurura imiyoboro ishaje mu mijyi. Urwego rwasohoye politiki ivuga ko imihanda yo mu mijyi itemewe gucukurwa uko bishakiye. Uburyo "bufunguye kandi bwuzuye" bwo gushyingura imiyoboro bwashaje. Ikoranabuhanga "Minimally invasive" ni inzira nicyerekezo cyo gushyiraho imiyoboro. Ikoranabuhanga ridafite imiyoboro ni tekinoroji ya "minimally invasive" imiyoboro. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza.
Umuntu witegereza uko ibintu bimeze ni umunyabwenge, naho uwabona icyerekezo ni umunyabwenge. SEMW izakomeza gukora ibicuruzwa muburyo bwisi-yisi, itsinde inzitizi za tekiniki, itange serivisi zabigenewe, itere imbere kandi irushanwe ku isoko, izakomeza gutsimbarara mu murongo wambere w’isoko, ihuze neza n’abakiriya, ikomeza gukora udushya twikoranabuhanga, no gukoresha amahirwe yiterambere ryinganda gukorana nabantu bose. Shakisha iterambere!
PJR ikurikiranagucukura imiyobororig:
Micro pipe jacking ikoreshwa cyane mugutanga amazi nu miyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro y'amashami ya gazi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, itumanaho n'indi miyoboro. Uburyo bwo kubaka umuyoboro wa jacking nuburyo bwo kubanza gushiraho umwitozo wa jacking jacking mu iriba rikora, banza utobore umuyoboro wa auger drill mu butaka ukurikira umurongo wo hagati wumuyoboro kugirango umenye icyerekezo, hanyuma ukoreshe umwitozo wa reaming bito kugirango wagure umwobo kugera kuri diameter yagenewe. Umuyoboro ugomba gushyirwaho urakomeye. Ukurikije auger bit, umuyoboro wigikoresho ucukura mubutaka munsi yigitereko cya peteroli nyamukuru. Ubutaka bwacukuwe busohorwa na pompe yubutaka cyangwa imiyoboro ya screw cyangwa ikarekurwa muburyo bwibyondo binyuze muri pompe yicyondo ikoresheje umuyoboro. Nyuma yo gutera imbere igice cyumuyoboro, jack nyamukuru irasubizwa inyuma, ikindi gice cyumuyoboro kirazamurwa, kandi jacking irakomeza. Subiramo iyi nzira kugeza umuyoboro ushyizweho. Umuyoboro umaze kurangira, umuyoboro wigikoresho uzamurwa uva mumashanyarazi yakira hejuru.
Ibiranga imikorere:
■ Ubwubatsi bufite agace gato, ntabwo bwangiza imihanda ihari, kandi ntigira ingaruka nke mumodoka;
Urusaku rwubwubatsi buke, gusohora ibyondo bike, ingaruka nke kubidukikije, n'umutekano muke wo kubaka;
Construction Ubwubatsi buhanitse, tekinoroji igezweho, umuvuduko wubwubatsi bwihuse hamwe nigiciro gito cyubwubatsi.
Ibipimo by'imikorere
Urupapuro rwa PIT rukanda imashini isunika imashini:
Uburyo bwubwubatsi bwa PIT bukoresha imashini yikaraga ya shaft imashini izunguruka kugirango ikande icyuma kidasanzwe cyo hanze (silindiri yicyuma) hasi mugihe uyitigisa. Urwobo rw'ifatizo rwubatswe mu gucukura igice cy'icyuma gisigara. Ugereranije nindi mishinga yo guteramo ibyuma, uburyo bwubwubatsi bwo kunyeganyega, urusaku ruke, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije byerekana ikoranabuhanga ryiza ryumutekano, ubukungu no gukora neza.
Imashini ya PIT ikanda imashini itwara imashini ni imashini nshya yo gucukura ibyuma byigenga byigenga byakozwe na Shanggong Machinery hashingiwe ku kumenyekanisha, gusya no kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga ry’amahanga ryateye imbere. Ihuza amashanyarazi na hydraulic igenzura. Iyi mashini ifite imikorere yuzuye, iroroshye kandi yoroshye, kandi ikubiyemo imirimo yuburyo butandukanye murugo no mumahanga. Ifite ibiranga umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubugenzuzi bwumuriro, guhinduranya byikora byikora, kugenzura umutwe wumutwe, kugenzura insinga za kure, nibindi biroroshye gukora, nta rusaku, guhinda umushyitsi, kandi bifite imikorere myinshi. Ikirenga kandi cyizewe.
Igipimo cyo gusaba:
Fondasiyo ya metero, umwobo wimbitse urimo ibirundo bifatanye, ibirundo byo kongera kubaka imijyi hamwe n’ibirundo byo gukuraho inzitizi, ibirundo birambiranye kuri gari ya moshi, ibyambu, imihanda n’ibiraro, inzuzi, ibiyaga, inyubako ndende, kubaka amashanyarazi no kubaka amazi, hamwe no kurambirwa bidasanzwe ibirundo;
. Ifata ikariso yuzuye kandi irashobora kubakwa hafi yinyubako zisanzwe. Birakwiriye cyane cyane kubikorwa mumijyi.
Ibiranga imikorere:
Kubaka neza kandi neza
■ Abakozi ntibakeneye gukorera mu rwobo rw'ifatizo, ibikorwa byose bikorerwa hasi, bikarinda neza umutekano w'abakozi; mugihe cyubwubatsi, icyuma gishobora kugumana neza ubutaka no kurinda urukuta, bikuraho neza ingaruka zihishe zo gusenyuka kwubutaka no kurohama umusingi;
■ Ibikoresho biroroshye kandi byoroshye muburemere kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubwubatsi busanzwe no mumwanya muto mumihanda. Ndetse no ku mfatiro zidafite kwigira, ntihakenewe inzira zifasha nko gutera inshinge kandi birakwiriye kubakwa muburyo butandukanye.
Nta kunyeganyega, urusaku ruke
Ikariso yicyuma irakanda hanyuma ikururwa binyuze mumashanyarazi ya hydraulic, idashobora kugera kunyeganyega n urusaku ruke.
Gukora neza birenze ubwubatsi
System Sisitemu y'ubwenge ikora ifasha abakozi b'ubwubatsi kumva vuba uko ibikoresho bikora;
■ Ibikoresho birashobora kwemeza guhagarikwa kwicyuma hifashishijwe sisitemu igezweho yo kugenzura, gutanga imbaraga zihamye zingeri zinyuranye, kandi byubaka neza.
Ibipimo byakira
Ibipimo bya hydraulic
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-18-2024