Intangiriro kuburyo bwa CSM bwubaka nibikoresho

UwitekaUburyo bwo kubaka CSMbyitwa kandi gusya byimbitse uburyo bwo kuvanga. Gukomatanya imashini ya hydraulic groove imashini imashini & tekinoroji yo kuvanga byimbitse, uburyo bushya bwo munsi yubutaka bwubatswe bwubaka urukuta burakorwa; ihame nyamukuru nugusya imiterere yumwimerere binyuze mumashanyarazi ya hydraulic yo gusya kumpera yo hepfo yumuyoboro. Gukurura, kuvanga, no kuvanga amazi ya sima ya sima icyarimwe icyarimwe, nyuma yo kubyutsa no kuvanga nubutaka bwumwimerere bwavunitse, urukuta rwa sima-rukuta rukomeza imbaraga hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo guhagarika amazi; Uburyo bwo kubaka CSM bukoreshwa cyane cyane muguhindura ubutaka bworoshye kandi bworoshye, ubutaka bwumucanga nubumwe, ubutaka bwamabuye, ubutaka bwa kaburimbo, urutare rukomeye rwikirere nizindi nzego; birakwiriye gushimangira umusingi, umwenda wamazi amazi-guhagarika umwenda, umwobo wifatizo ugumana urukuta, kwinjira muri metro ingabo no gusohoka umwobo, kugumana ubutaka + guhagarika Amazi + urukuta ruhoraho inkuta eshatu murimwe nibindi.

一、 Ibiranga uburyo bwubwubatsi:

1. Kumenyera mubice byinshi

Irashobora gukora ivanga ryimbitse mubwubatsi bukomeye, kandi irashobora guca ibice bikomeye (amabuye ya kaburimbo na kaburimbo, amabuye akomeye yubushyuhe bwikirere), ikanesha amakosa ya sisitemu gakondo ivanga-axis idashobora kubakwa mubice bikomeye;

2. Uhagaritse urukuta ni rwiza

Ukuri kurukuta ni ≤1 / 250. Ibikoresho bifite sensor-verisiyo ihanitse. Mugihe cyubwubatsi, vertical ya groove irashobora gukurikiranwa na mudasobwa, kandi sisitemu yo gukosora gutandukana ifite ibikoresho irashobora guhinduka mugihe kugirango urukuta rumenye neza;

3. Ubwiza bwurukuta

Ingano yo gutera inshinge ya sima igenzurwa na mudasobwa, kandi sima ya sima nubutaka bivanze kimwe, kuburyo uburinganire bwurukuta nubuziranenge ari byiza, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho kiri hejuru. Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kuvanga, ibikoresho birashobora kubikwa;

4. Ubujyakuzimu bw'urukuta ni bunini

Ubuyobozi bwubwoko bwubwoko bubiri buvanga ibikoresho birashobora gucukura no kuvanga mubwimbye bwa m 65; umugozi wubwoko bubiri bwimigozi irashobora gucukura no kuvanga mubwimbye bwa m 80;

5. Ubwubatsi bwangiza ibidukikije

Inzego zidahungabanye zikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye nk'ibikoresho byo kubaka, kandi igiteranyo cy'iminyago n'ibisambo ni bito;

6. Ihungabana ryubwubatsi buke

Nta kunyeganyega hafi mugihe cyubwubatsi, kandi haravangwa kuvanga-ahantu, bikaba bidahungabanya gato ishingiro ryinyubako zikikije kandi birashobora kubakwa hafi yinyubako.

, Ihame ryuburyo bwubaka

Igikorwa cyubwubatsi bwuburyo bwa CSM bwubaka burasa cyane nubuhanga bwimbitse bwo kuvanga, bugabanijwemo ibice bibiri byingenzi: gucukura hasi kugirango ube umwobo kandi uzamure gukora urukuta. Mugihe cyo gucukura ahantu, ibiziga bibiri byo gusya bizunguruka ugereranije nundi kugirango bisya imiterere. Muri icyo gihe, gusunika kumanuka gukoreshwa binyuze mu nkoni iyobora kugirango ucike hasi cyane. Muri ubu buryo, ibishishwa bya bentonite cyangwa sima (cyangwa sima-bentonite) icyarimwe byinjizwa mu kigega binyuze muri sisitemu yo gutobora. Kuri ubujyakuzimu bukenewe. Igikorwa cyo gutobora kirarangiye. Mugihe cyo guterura murukuta, ibiziga bibiri byo gusya biracyazunguruka, kandi ibiziga byo gusya bizamurwa buhoro buhoro hejuru binyuze mu nkoni iyobora. Mugihe cyo guterura, sima (cyangwa sima-bentonite) yatewe mumatara binyuze mumiyoboro ya grouting hanyuma ikavangwa na muck muri tank. Ikoranabuhanga rya CSM rikora tekinoroji itandukanye nindobo ifata mugikorwa cyo gukora inkono, kandi ntabwo izakora icyuma cyafashwe. Hanyuma, dregs zizavangwa na sima yatewe mumashanyarazi kugirango ikore urukuta rwa diaphragm.

Technology Technology Ikoranabuhanga mu bwubatsi n'inzira:

Uburyo bwubwubatsi bwa CSM burashobora gukoresha gusimbuka gukubita kuvanga kubaka no kuvanga hasi. Uburebure bw'urupapuro rumwe ni 2.8m, uburebure bwa lap ni rusange 0.3m, n'uburebure bukomeye bw'urupapuro rumwe ni 2.5m.

Intambwe zo kubaka:

1. CSM uburyo bwo kubaka urukuta ruhagaze no gushiraho;

2. Gucukura umwobo uyobora (umwobo uyobora ni metero 1.0-1.5 z'ubugari na metero 0.8-1.0);

3.Ibikoresho birahari, kandi umutwe wo gusya uhujwe nu mwanya wa groove

4.Uruziga rwo gusya rurohama kandi rutera amazi yo gutema no gusya ubutaka bwaho kugeza mubwimbitse;

5.Uruziga rwo gusya ruzamurwa kandi urusaku rwinshi rushyirwa mu rukuta icyarimwe;

6.Jya kumwanya ukurikira hanyuma usubiremo intambwe zavuzwe haruguru.

Equipment ibikoresho byuburyo bwa CSM:

Uburyo bwububiko bwa CSM ibikoresho byububiko bubiri buvanga ibyuma, hari ubwoko bubiri bwubwoko bwinkoni nubwoko bwumugozi, ubujyakuzimu bwubwubatsi bwubwoko bwinkoni buyobora bushobora kugera kuri 65m, uburebure bwubwubatsi bwubwoko bwumugozi bushobora kugera kuri 80m, kandi ubunini bw'urukuta ni 700 ~ 1200mm.

Kugeza ubu, mu Bushinwa hateguwe ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi meza y’ibiziga bibiri, kandi moteri gakondo ya hydraulic isimburwa na moteri ihindura inshuro. Hashingiwe ku kwemeza neza ubwubatsi, igiciro cyibikoresho nigiciro cyubwubatsi biragabanuka.

五、 Igipimo cyo gusaba

1. Gushimangira umusingi;

2. Umwenda uhagarika amazi kubwobo bwa fondasiyo;

3. Urwobo rufatiro rugumana urukuta;

4. Gushimangira ubwinjiriro bwa metero yinjira no gusohoka;

5. Imiterere yakazi hamwe nuburyo bunini bwo gushiraho hamwe ninguni nyinshi.

Mu myaka yashize, uburyo bwo kubaka CSM bwakoreshejwe cyane mu Bushinwa kubera ubwubatsi bwabwo bukomeye kandi bukora neza. Uburyo bwubaka CSM burashobora kuzigama cyane beto nicyuma, kugabanya ikiguzi cyumushinga, kwemeza ishyirwa mubikorwa ryimishinga minini, no gukemura ibibazo bya geologiya bigoye. Mugihe ibidukikije byifashe neza mumijyi niyindi mijyi, ikibazo cyimbitse cyo kugenzura amazi yubutaka ahura niterambere ry’ahantu hanini kandi hanini h’ubutaka harinda neza umutekano w’inyubako zegeranye, inyubako zo mu kuzimu, imiyoboro ya metero n’imiyoboro ya komini, kandi bifite inyungu zidasanzwe mu mibereho n’ubukungu.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2023