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TheUburyo bw'ubwubatsi bwa CSMnanone yitwa uburyo bwo kuvanga cyane. Gufatanije na hydraulic Groove Imashini yangiza Imashini Imashini & Ikoranabuhanga ryinshi ryo kuvanga, uburyo bushya bwo kubaka urukuta rwurukuta ruhoraho. Ihame ryingenzi nugucamo imiterere yambere binyuze mumazi yo gusya hydraulic kurubuga rwo hepfo yumuyoboro wikicyo. Gukangura, kuvanga, no kuvanga sima ihungabanye neza icyarimwe, nyuma yo gukangurira rwose ubutaka bwimbere, hashyizweho urukuta ruhoraho hamwe nubutaka bwiza bwamazi; Uburyo bwubwubatsi bwa CSM bukoreshwa cyane mu gutuza urwego rwubutaka bwubutaka kandi butarekuye, umusenyi nubutaka bwa kaburimbo, ubutaka bwa kaburimbo, ubutaka bwa kaburimbo, urutare rukomeye; Birakwiriye gukomera, urushyi rufatiro-ruhagarara, ruhagarika umwenda, urukuta rwikigo rwaka kandi rukasohoka mu rwego rwo gukomera, kugumana ubutaka + guhagarika urukuta rwa gatatu muri umwe kandi cyane.
一, ibintu biranga uburyo bwo kubaka:
1. Kumenyera kuri etrata yagutse
Irashobora gukora inyubako ivanze cyane muri stratum ikomeye, kandi irashobora kugabanya stratum ya ikomeye (ingero na kaburimbo, yatsinze amakosa yimisozi mikuru idashobora kubakwa muri stratum ikomeye;
2. Igihangano cyurukuta ni cyiza
Ukuri k'urukuta ni ≤1 / 250. Ibikoresho bifite gahunda yo hejuru cyane. Mugihe c'ubwubatsi, ahantu h'ubukorikori bushobora gukurikiranwa na mudasobwa, kandi gahunda yo gukosora ya Dehiali ifite ibikoresho birashobora guhindurwa mugihe kugirango urukuta ari ukuri;
3. Ubwiza bwiza
Umubare uteye inshinge wa sima ugenzurwa na mudasobwa, kandi imitwe ya sima nubutaka buvanze bivanze, kugirango urukuta rumwe nubwiza ari bwinshi. Ugereranije nibindi bice bivanga, ibikoresho birashobora gukizwa;
4. Ubujyakuzimu bwurukuta ni kinini
Ubwoko bwa Rod Ubwoko bwibikoresho bibiri bivanze birashobora gucukura no kuvanga ubujyakuzimu bwa m 65; Ubwoko bwa Rope-Robige Ibiziga bibiri birashobora gucukura no kuvanga ubujyakuzimu bwa m 80;
5. Kubaka ni urugwiro
Strata yorungaga ikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye nk'ibikoresho byo kubaka, hamwe n'ubusamba kandi butunguranye ni buto;
6. Imvururu zo kubaka
Nta ruteye ubwoba nta kurwara mu kubaka, kandi kuvanga kuvangwa, bikaba bishobora guhungabanya urufatiro rw'inyubako ruzengurutse kandi rushobora kubakwa hafi y'inyubako.
二 ,, Ihame ryuburyo bwubaka
Inzira yubwubatsi yuburyo bwubwubatsi bwa CSM burasa cyane nikoranabuhanga ryimbitse rivanze, rigabanijwe ahanini mubice bibiri byingenzi: Gukubita kugirango bibe igikenye no kuzamura kugirango dukore urukuta. Mugihe cyo gucukura ahantu, ibiziga bibiri byo guhinduranya ugereranije nandikirana kugirango basebye. Muri icyo gihe, bitandukanijwe no kumanuka binyuze mu nkoni kiyobora kugirango atema cyane. Muriki gikorwa, Bentonite yaguye cyangwa sima (cyangwa sima-bentoni) yatewe icyarimwe muri tank binyuze muri sisitemu yo gusa. ku burebure bukenewe. Inzira yo gupfuka irarangiye. Muburyo bwo guterura mu rukuta, ibiziga bibiri byo gusya biracyazunguruka, kandi ibiziga byo mu ruganda byazamuwe buhoro buhoro binyuze mu mwobo. Mugihe cyo guterura, sima (cyangwa sima-betonite) gusebanya binjizwa muri tank binyuze muri sisitemu yo gusana kandi bivanze na muck muri tank. Ikoranabuhanga rya CSM rifite ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye n'indobo ya grab muri trought ikora, kandi ntizakora ibyo muck. Hanyuma, dregs izavangwa nimyambaro yatewe na crourry muri groove kugirango ikore urukuta rwa diaphragm.
三, Ikoranabuhanga ryo mubwubatsi n'imikorere:
Uburyo bwubwubatsi bwa CSM burashobora kwemeza gusimbuka kuvanga inyubako no kubaka amabuye yo kuvanga. Uburebure bwurupapuro rumwe ni 2.8m, uburebure bwa lap ni 0.3m, nuburebure bwiza bwurupapuro rumwe ni 2.5m.
Intambwe zo kubaka:
1.. Uburyo bwubwubatsi bwa CSM uburyo no gushiraho;
2. Kugabanya umurongo wayobora (umurongo uyobora ni metero 1.0-1.5 z'ubugari na metero 0,8-1.0 metero);
3.Ibikoresho biri mu mwanya, kandi umutwe wo gusya uhujwe numwanya wa groove
4.Ururimi ruvanze kandi rutera amazi kugirango ugabanye kandi urusyo mu butaka kubintu byubujyakuzimu;
5. Uruzinduko ruvarurwa rwakuweho kandi gucika intege bikurura urukuta;
6.Move kumurongo ukurikira hanyuma usubiremo intambwe zavuzwe haruguru.
四, ibikoresho byo kubaka ibikoresho bya CSM:
Uburyo bwo kubaka ibikoresho bya CSM bukubye kabiri uruziga, hari ubwoko bubiri bwubwoko bwubwoko bwa rode, ubujyakuzimu bwimikorere yubwoko bwa rope irashobora kugera kuri 85m, kandi ubunini bwurukuta ni 700 ~ 1200m.
Kugeza ubu, amashanyarazi meza y'ibiziga bibiringurirwa kabiri byatejwe imbere mu Bushinwa, kandi moteri ya hydraulic yasimbuwe na moteri yo guhinduka. Ku rubanza rwo kwemeza imikorere yubwubatsi, ibikoresho bigura ibikoresho no kubaka biragabanuka.
五, urwego rwo gusaba
1. gushimangira ibyapimwe;
2. Guhagarika amazi mu rwobo rufatiro;
3. Umwobo w'isi
4. Gushimangira kwinjira no gusohoka umwobo;
5. Imiterere yimikorere hamwe nibikorwa binini hamwe nimpande nyinshi.
Mu myaka yashize, uburyo bwubwubatsi bwa CSM bwarushijeho gukoreshwa cyane mubushinwa kubera imikorere minini yubwubatsi hamwe ningaruka nziza y'urukuta. Uburyo bwubwubatsi bwa CSM burashobora gukiza cyane beto na steel, kugabanya ikiguzi cyumushinga, menya neza imishinga minini, kandi ikemure ibibazo bikomeye bya geologiya. Mu bihe bikomeye by'imijyi n'imijyi, ikibazo cyimbitse cyo kurwanya amazi yahuye niterambere ryubutaka bwimbitse kandi bunini bwonda neza umutekano winyubako zegeranye, imiyoboro ya konde, imiyoboro ya komini, kandi ifite inyungu zidasanzwe.
Igihe cya nyuma: Kanama-25-2023