Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimikorere yinza yo kubaka amazi

Ijambo ryibanze: Isuka yimbitse Inkubi y'umuyaga; imiterere; urwego; Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ikarita

Mu mishinga miremire y'imishinga, ikosora ibwubatsi butarimo amazi ni ngombwa ku miterere rusange, kandi izagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwa serivisi bw'inyubako. Kubwibyo, imishinga itarangwamo idafite umwanya wingenzi muburyo bwo kubaka ibishishwa byimbitse. Iyi mpapuro ihuza cyane cyane gahunda yo kubaka ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ikigereranyo cya Nanning Metro na Hangzhou yo mu majyepfo ya sitasiyo yimbitse yo kwiga, basesengura imashini yimbitse yo kwiga, yizeye gutanga agaciro runaka kumishinga isa mugihe kizaza.

1.. Kugumana imiterere y'amazi

(I) Ibiranga amazi-biranga inyubako zitandukanye zigumana

Imiterere ihagaritse ihagaritse ikikije urwobo rwimbitse muri rusange yitwa imiterere igumana. Imiterere igumana nicyo gisabwa kugirango arekure umutekano wurwobo rwimbitse. Hariho imiterere nyinshi zubatswe zikoreshwa mu rufatiro rwimbitse, n'uburyo bwabo bwo kubaka, inzira n'imashini z'ubwubatsi ikoreshwa baratandukanye. Ingaruka zihagarara amazi zagezweho muburyo butandukanye bwubwubatsi ntabwo arimwe, reba imbonerahamwe ya 1 kubisobanuro

(Ii) kwirinda amazi yo kubaka urukuta ruhujwe

Kubaka urufatiro rwa Nanhu bya sitasiyo ya Nanning Metro yeguke imiterere y'urukuta. Urukuta ruhujwe nubutaka rufite ingaruka nziza zitandura. Inzira yo kubaka isa niyitonyanga. Ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitonderwa

1. Ingingo y'ingenzi yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'intara iri mu buvuzi buhuriweho hagati yinkuta zombi. Niba ingingo z'ingenzi zo kubaka ubuvuzi zishobora gufatwa, ingaruka nziza zitagira amazi zizagerwaho.

2. Nyuma yuko urwenya rwashizweho, isura yanyuma ya beto yegeranye igomba gusukurwa no kozwa hasi. Umubare wurukuta ntugomba kuba munsi yinshuro 20 kugeza igihe ibyondo biri ku rukuta.

3. Mbere yuko kavu yo gutema amanurwa, umuyoboro muto washyizwe kumpera yumugezi w'icura kuruhande. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ireme ryingingo rigenzurwa cyane kugirango ryirinde kumeneka mugufunga umuyoboro. Mugihe cyo gucukura urwobo rwifatizo, niba amazi yabonetse kurukuta, izuba rikorwa kuva kumurongo muto.

(Iii) kwibanda ku mazi yo kubakwa mu-

Inzego zimwe zigumana hangzhou zepfo zemeje uburyo bwo kurambirwa igipande-ahantu h'igitundiro cyigitutu cya jet ikirundo umwenda. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwubwubatsi bwigituba cyigitutu cyikirere kinini cya feri-guhagarika umwenda mugihe cyo kubaka ni ingingo yingenzi yo gutanga amazi. Mugihe cyo kubaka umwanda-uhagarika amazi, intera ndende, ubuziranenge kandi igitutu kitonyanga kigomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango umukandara ufunze uzengurutse ikirundo cyo kugera ku giciro cyo kugera kumwanya mwiza utagira amazi kugirango ugere ku ngaruka nziza.

2. Igenzura ry'ibihugu byo gucukura

Mugihe cyo gucuranga urufatiro rufatiro, imiterere igumana irashobora kumeneka kubera kuvura bidakwiye imiterere yo kugumana. Mu rwego rwo kwirinda impanuka zatewe n'amazi atemba mu buryo bugumana, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitonderwa mu gihe cyo gucunga ubucukuzi bw'ubucukuzi:

1. Mugihe cyo gucukura, gucukura impumyi birabujijwe rwose. Witondere cyane impinduka ziri murwego rwamazi hanze yumwobo wifatizo hamwe nuwo ubona imiterere. Niba amazi abaho mugihe cyo gucukura, umwanya washing ugomba kugaruka mugihe kugirango wirinde kwaguka no guhungabana. Ubucukuzi bushobora gusa nyuma yuburyo bujyanye no kwemerwa. 2. Amazi ato abonye amazi agomba gukemurwa mugihe. Sukura ubuso bwa beto, koresha imbaraga nyinshi-zishyiraho sima yo gufunga urukuta, hanyuma ukoreshe umuyoboro muto wo kuvomera kugirango wirinde aho kwaguka. Nyuma ya sima yo ku kadomo igera ku mbaraga, koresha imashini yo kwizirika hamwe n'umuvuduko wo gufunga umuyoboro muto.

3. Amazi yo gutanga amazi

Amatara atagira amazi nigice cyingenzi cyimigenzo yimbitse yinzitizi. Mugenzura ibintu bikurikira, imiterere nyamukuru irashobora kugera ku ngaruka nziza zumutungo.

(I) kugenzura ubuziranenge

Ubwiza bwa beto nibwo buryo bwo kwemeza umutekano wibikoresho. Guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo hamwe nuwashizeho umubare uvanga kugirango ikibazo gishyigikire cyubwiza nyabwo.

Igiteranyo cyo kwinjiza urubuga kigomba kugenzurwa no kwemerwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwiza kandi bwo kugenzura, ku buryo bw'ibishyimbo. Ibigize bifatika bivanga ratio bigomba kubahiriza imbaraga zimbaraga zuburyo bwunze imiterere, kuramba mu bidukikije bitandukanye, hanyuma ugire imvange ya beto ifite imitungo yakazi nko kunyurwa no kubaka. Imvange ya beto igomba kuba imwe, byoroshye guhurira hamwe no kurwanya amacakubiri, niyo shingiro ryogutezimbere ubwiza bwa beto. Kubwibyo, ibikorwa bya beto bigomba kwemezwa byimazeyo.

(Ii) Igenzura ry'ubwubatsi

1. Kuvura bifatika. Ihuriro ry'ubwubatsi ryashinzwe mu mico ya beto nshya kandi ishaje. Kuvura neza uburyo bwo guhuza amahuriro ya bene nshya kandi bishaje, bidateza imbere gukomeza beto, ariko bifasha urukuta kurwanya no kubana no kugwa no kogosha. Mbere yo gusuka beto, hasukuye isuku yakwirakwijwe hanyuma ajyanwa hamwe na sima ishingiye ku barwanya sitestalline. Sima ishingiye ku kurwanya no kubona ibikoresho bya kirisiti birashobora gutera icyuho hagati ya beto no gukumira amazi yo hanze gutera.

2. Kwishyiriraho plate slate yatertop. Isahani ya matup yinyenzi igomba gushyingurwa hagati yurwego rwa beto yasutswe, kandi uruhande rwuruhande rwirundi rugomba guhangana nubuso bwumutungo wamazi. Isahani ya materi yicyuma cyihuriro ryurukuta rwinyuma nyuma yo gutakanda umukandara ugomba gushyirwa hagati yurukuta rwa beto, hamwe nisahani ya horizontal ya horsetol igomba gusudira. Nyuma yo kugatambuka gutambitse ya slatental plate ya horizotol ya exotop yagenwe, umurongo ugomba gukururwa hejuru yicyapa cyamaraso ya steel stal

Isahani y'icyuma ikosorwa na steel basunika, kandi utubari twibye byatewe no gusudira kumurongo wo hejuru wo gukosora. Utubari duto tw'icyuma rusudikurwa munsi yicyapa cya steel butandatu kugirango dushyigikire isahani yicyuma. Uburebure bugomba kuba bushingiye ku bunini bw'icyuma cya Stob Stol Mesh kandi ntigomba kuba birebire cyane kugirango birinde gushinga imiyoboro ibona amazi abonekera mu tubari magufi. Utubari duke ni steel muri rusange ntarenze 200mm, hamwe numwe washyizwe ibumoso n'iburyo. Niba intera ari nto cyane, igiciro nubuhanga nubuhanga byiyongera. Niba intera nini cyane, ibyuma bya stal watertop biroroshye kunama no kuboroherwa no kubyutsa biterwa no kunyeganyega mugihe usuka ibintu.

Amasahani yicyuma arasuye, kandi lap uburebure bwisahani ebyiri yicyuma ntabwo ari munsi ya 50mm. Impera zombi zigomba gusudira byuzuye, kandi uburebure busukuye ntabwo ari munsi yubunini bwisahani yicyuma. Mbere yo gusudira, gusudira urubanza bigomba gukorwa kugirango bihindure ibipimo byubu. Niba ubu ari binini cyane, biroroshye gutwika cyangwa no gutwika ukoresheje isahani yicyuma. Niba ubu ari bito cyane, biragoye gutangira arc no gusudira ntabwo bihamye.

3. Gushiraho imirongo y'amazi yagutse amazi. Mbere yo gushyira umurongo wamazi wamazi, uhanagura skum, umukungugu, imyanda, nibindi, hanyuma ushire ahanini shingiro. Nyuma yo kubaka, gusuka hasi kandi ubwubatsi butambitse, wagura umurongo wa marufect wamazi-kubyimba amazi mu cyerekezo cyo kubaka, kandi ukoreshe ibifatika byo kubaka, kandi ukoreshe ibifatika byo kubaka hagati yubwubatsi. Guhuriza hamwe ntibigomba kuba munsi ya 5cm, kandi nta bitero bigomba gusigara; Kubwubwubatsi buhagaritse, ikibanza gito kidakabije kigomba kubikwa mbere, kandi umurongo wa maruptop ugomba gushiramo muri romove yabitswe; Niba nta bucuruzi bwabitswe, imisumari ihanamye ibyuma irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukosora, no gukoresha kwihagararaho kugirango uyiteze neza kumurongo wubwubatsi, kandi ukaranze iyo uhuye nimpapuro zo kwigunga. Nyuma yimyambarire ya magitop irakosowe, ishishimura impapuro zo kwigunga hanyuma usuke.

4. Kunyeganyega. Igihe nuburyo bwo kunyera beto bigomba kuba ukuri. Igomba kunyeganyega cyane ariko ntabwo yangiritse cyangwa yasohotse. Mugihe cyo kunyeganyega, gucika burundu bigomba kugabanywa, kandi minisiteri yamenetse hejuru yimbere yimiterere igomba gusukurwa mugihe. Ingingo zo kunyeganyega zigabanijwe kuva hagati kugeza ku nkombe, kandi inkoni irashirwaho neza, kandi buri gice cyurugero rufatika kigomba gusukwa ubudahwema. Igihe cyo kunyeganyeza cya buri cyerekezo kigomba gushingira ku buso bwa beto bureremba, igorofa, kandi ntazongera kubaho, mubisanzwe, kugirango wirinde gutandukana kwatewe no kunyeganyega.

Gusuka kuba bifatika bigomba gukorwa mubice kandi ubudahwema. Kwinjiza Vibrator bigomba kwinjizwa vuba kandi bikururwa buhoro, kandi ingingo zo kwinjiza zigomba gutondekwa kandi zitunganijwe muburyo bwiza bwa plum. Vibrator yo kunyeganyeza hejuru ya beto igomba kwinjizwa murwego rwo hasi rwa beto na 5-10Cm kugirango tumenye neza ko ibice bibiri bya beto bihujwe. Icyerekezo cya Vibtion Urukurikirane rugomba kuba kinyuranye gishoboka cyerekeza icyerekezo cya beto, kuburyo rero ntigishobora kwinjira mumazi yubusa n'ibituba. Vibtor ntigomba gukora ku bice byashizwemo hamwe nuburyo bwo kunyeganyega.

5. Nyuma ya beto imaze gusukwa, igomba gupfurwa kandi ivomerwa mugihe cyamasaha 12 kugirango akomeze verete. Igihe cyo kubungabunga muri rusange ntabwo kiri munsi yiminsi 7. Kubice bidashobora kuvomerwa, umukozi ushinzwe umugenzuzi agomba gukoreshwa mukubungabunga, cyangwa film yo kurinda igomba gutegurwa muburyo bufatika nyuma yo kugabanya, ahubwo irashobora kwirinda kubungabunga gusa, ahubwo binashobora no gutera imbere kuramba.

4. Kurambirwa

Nubwo uruziga rwimbitse rwo mu mazi ari rushingiye cyane cyane ku bijyanye no kwihitiramo amazi, kurambirwa kw'abatagira amazi nabyo bigira uruhare runini mu mishinga yimbitse mu mishinga ishingiye ku mishinga yimbitse mu mishinga ishingiye ku mazi. Kugenzura neza ireme ryubwubatsi urwego rwubwongereza ni ingingo yingenzi yo kubaka amazi.

(I) kuvura neza

Mbere yo gushyira urwego rwamazi, ubuso bwibanze bugomba kuvurwa neza, cyane cyane kubiryoha no kuvurwa amazi. Niba hari amazi asanga hejuru yubuso, kumeneka bigomba gufatwa no gucomeka. Ubuso buse bwuzuye bugomba kuba busukuye, butagira ubwisanzure, butagira amazi meza, no kubusa amazi.

(Ii) Gushiraho ubuziranenge bw'amazi

1. Membranesproof idasanzwe igomba kugira icyemezo cyuruganda, kandi ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa gusa birashobora gukoreshwa. Urufatiro rwubwubatsi rugomba kuba ruringaniye, rwumye, rusukuye, rukomeye, ntabwo ari umucanga cyangwa gukuramo. 2. Mbere yuko urwego rutagira amazi rukoreshwa, inguni fatizo zigomba kuvurwa. Inguni zigomba gukorwa muri arcs. Diameter yimbere ikwiye kurenza 50mm, kandi diameter yimfuruka yo hanze igomba kurenza 100mm. 3. Kubaka amazi cyangwa amazi bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ibisobanuro nibisabwa. 4. Gutunganya imyanya ihuriweho, menya uburebure bwa beto, no gukora uburyo bwo gushimangira amazi kumwanya wubwubatsi. 5. Nyuma ya shingiro latleer itangwa, urwego rukingira rugomba kubakwa mugihe kugirango wirinde gukandagira no gutobora urwego rwo gusudira mugihe cyoroshye.

V. UMWANZURO

Kwinjira no ibibazo bisanzwe byimishinga rusange yimishinga yo mutaka bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubaka uko imiterere, ariko ntibishoboka. Turasobanura cyane igitekerezo cy'uko "igishushanyo ni urufatiro, ibikoresho ni urufatiro, kubaka ni urufunguzo, kandi ubuyobozi ni garanti". Mu kubakwa imishinga itagira amazi, kugenzura byimazeyo ubwiza bwo kubaka buri gikorwa no gufata ingamba zigamije kwirinda no kugenzura bizagera ku ntego ziteganijwe.