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Urebye ibibazo biriho mu ikoranabuhanga risanzwe rivanga kw'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibirundo, nko gukwirakwiza indwara z'umubiri z'ibirundo, imvururu nini yo kubaka ikirundo, kandi ingaruka nini ku mico ya muntu, ikoranabuhanga rishya rya Digital Micro-Axis kuvanga ibirundo. Muri iki kinyabukorikori, imboro enye zirashobora gutera spirry na gaze icyarimwe kandi ikorana nibice byinshi byimiterere-inguni gutema indabyo mugihe cyimiterere yikirundo. Hungiraga uburyo bwo kunyerera butera imbaraga, bikemura ikibazo cyo gukwirakwiza imbaraga zingana kwumubiri wikirundo, kandi urashobora kugabanya ibicuruzwa bya sima. Hifashishijwe icyuho cyashyizweho hagati yumuyoboro udasanzwe wububiko nubutaka, ibitotsi birekuwe byigenga, bigera ku butaka buke bwubutaka buzengurutse ikirundo mugihe cyubwubatsi. Sisitemu yo kugenzura digitale imenye kubaka mu buryo bwikora bwo gushiraho uruniko, kandi irashobora gukurikirana, kwandika no gutanga umuburo hakiri kare inzira nyabagendwa mugihe nyacyo.
Intangiriro
Sima ivanze ibirundo bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi bwubuhanga: nko gushimangira ubutaka hamwe nimyenda yerekana amazi mu mishinga yimishinga ifatiro; Gushimangira umwobo muri kanels na pipe ifata amariba; Kuvura urufatiro rw'ibihugu bidakomeye; Kurwanya ANI-shakapa mu mirimo ikubiyemo imishinga y'amazi kimwe n'inzitizi mu myanda n'ibindi. Kugeza ubu, uko imishinga ihinduka nini kandi nini, ibisabwa mu buryo bw'ubwubatsi no kurengera ibidukikije ibirundo bya sima byahindutse ibirundo bimaze kuba byinshi kandi birenga. Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo duhuze n'ibisabwa bitera ibidukikije bitera imbere mu kubaka umushinga, ireme ry'ubwubatsi bwo kubaka sima rigomba kugenzurwa. No kugabanya ingaruka zo kubaka ibidukikije bikenewe byabaye ngombwa.
Kubaka ibirundo bikoresha ahanini bikoresha imboga kuva kuvanga simebu nubutaka bwabereye gukora ikirundo hamwe nimbaraga runaka hamwe nimbaraga runaka. Bikunze gukoreshwa ibirundo bivanze birimo inyuguti imwe, inshuro ebyiri, axis na mirongo itatu na sima eshanu na piles zivanga. Ubu bwoko bwo kuvangura ibirundo nayo ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kwivanga no kuvanga.
Ikirundo kimwe kivanze nikintu cyumuyoboro umwe gusa, hepfo yatewe, kandi kuvanga bikorwa binyuze mumibare mike. Ibi bigarukira ku mubare wa pigitire no kuvanga ibyuma, kandi imikorere y'akazi igisanzure;
Ibirwano bivanze bigizwe na pisine 2 yo gucukura, hamwe numuyoboro utandukanye ugana hagati kugirango bikure. Imiyoboro ibiri yinzoga ntabwo ifite imikorere yo kwikerekana kuko imyitozo yijimye kumpande zombi zigomba gukangurwa inshuro nyinshi kugirango gisubizwemo ibice biturutse kumuyoboro wo hagati mu ndege. Ikwirakwizwa ni rimwe, bityo "imitekerereze ibiri hamwe n" inzira eshatu "zisabwa mugihe cyo kubaka igiti cya kabiri, kandi ubumwe bwimikorere yikirundo nabwo ni umukene. Ubujyakuzimu ntarengwa ni metero 18 [1];
Ibirundo bitatu bivanze birimo imiyoboro itatu yinzoga, hamwe na grout yatewe kumpande zombi kandi bifatanye umwuka ufunzwe byatewe hagati. Iyi gahunda izatera imbaraga zo hagati yo hagati iba ntoya kuruta iy'impande zombi, kandi umubiri w'ibirundo uzagira intege nke mu ndege; Byongeye kandi, imirongo itatu yo kuvanga ikirundo sima y'amazi yakoreshejwe ni mine yuzuye, igabanya imbaraga z'umubiri wikirundo ku rugero runaka;
Ibirundo bitanu bivanze bishingiye kuri axis na mirongo itatu, byongeraho umubare wo kuvanga inkweto zo kunoza imikorere, no kuzamura ireme ry'umubiri wikirundo mu kuvanga ibyuma [2-3]. Inzira yo gutera no kuvanga iratandukanye na bibiri byambere. Nta tandukaniro.
Guhungabanya ubutaka bukikije mugihe cyo kubaka ibirundo-ubutaka bivanze cyane cyane kunyurwa no gutongana kwubutaka buterwa no gukabije, kandi kwinjira no gucamo ibice bya sima [4-5]. Kubera imvururu nini zatewe no kubaka ibirundo byinshi bivanga, mugihe wubaka ibidukikije byunvikana nkibikoresho byemereye hamwe ninzuki zizengurutse. Ubusanzwe inyundo Guhungabanya uburyo bwo kubaka.
Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyo kubaka ibirundo byinshi bivanga, umuvuduko wubaka kandi uterura umuvuduko wimyuka hamwe nubunini bwamasasu bifitanye isano rya hafi nubunararibonye bwabakora. Ibi kandi bituma bigora gukurikirana inzira yo kubaka ibirundo n'ibisubizo mubitandukanya ubwiza bwibirundo.
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo by'ubutaka busanzwe buvanga ibirundo nk'isoko ritaringaniye, imvururu nini yo kubaka, ndetse n'ibintu byinshi byo kwivanga kwabantu, umuryango wa Shanghai wateje imbere micro-pertulgtion nshya ya dile-axis kuvanga tekinoroji enye. Iyi ngingo izamenyekanisha muburyo burambuye hamwe ningaruka zikoreshwa ryubwubatsi rwikoranabuhanga rine-axis kuvanga tekinoloji yo kuvanga. Igenzura ryubwubatsi rigenzura hamwe nubwubatsi bwikora.
1, DMP ya Digital Micro-Pertulkurvation enye-axis kuvanga ibikoresho bya piri
DMP-I digito ya micro-pertulgtion enye-axis kuvanga ibikoresho byo gutwara ibinyabiziga bigizwe ahanini na sisitemu yo gutanga ibikoresho, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga gakona no kugenzura digitale yo kumenya neza kubaka ikirundo cyikora.
2, kuvanga no gutera inzira
Imiyoboro ine yo gukonja hamwe ifite imiyoboro ya Shotcreze hamwe na pisite yindege imbere. Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2, umutware wo gucukura arashobora gutera umwuka utoroshye kandi ufunzwe icyarimwe mugihe cyatewe no gutera imiyoboro yimyitozo ngororamubiri no gutera imiyoboro yimyuga. Ikibazo cyo gukwirakwiza kitaringaniye imbaraga zikaze ku ndege; Kubera ko buri muyoboro winoza ufite aho uhurira umwuka ufunzwe, urwanya kuvanga byimazeyo, bifasha kubaka ubutaka bwabutaka bukomeye n'umuseke n'ubutaka. Byongeye kandi, umwuka ufunzwe urashobora kwihutisha inzira ya karubile ya sima nubutaka kandi itezimbere imbaraga zambere nubutaka muburyo bwo kuvanga.
Ivanga rya Drill Bits-I digitation ya micro-pertulgtion enye-axis kuvanga ikirundo cya piri bifite ibice 7 byimpinduka-inguni bivanga. Umubare wivanga ryubutaka bumwe urashobora kugera inshuro 50, kugeza ubu byasabwe nibisobanuro; Kuvanga muri Drill Bit bifite blade zidasobanutse zidahuza na piye na pisine mugihe cyimiterere yikirundo, kikaba gishobora kubuza neza imiterere yimipira yimboro yimbaho. Ibi ntibishobora kongera umubare wibihe bivanze gusa, ahubwo bikubuza gushinga ibice binini byubutaka mugihe cyo kuvanga, bityo urebe neza uburinganire bwo gutandukana mubutaka.
DMP-i Digitation Micro-Perturbation enye-axis kuvanga ikirundo cyo guhinduranya ubuhanga hejuru nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 3. Iyo irohama, icyambu cyo hepfo cyafunguwe. Gutandukana havanze byuzuye nubutaka munsi yumurimo wo hejuru uvanze. Iyo izamuwe, icyambu cyo hepfo cyarafunzwe kandi icyarimwe gikingurira icyambu cyo hejuru kugirango usohoke kuva ku cyambu cyo hejuru cya Gunite kirashobora kuvangwa neza nubutaka munsi yicyuma cyo hepfo. Muri ubu buryo, ibituba n'ubutaka birashobora guterwa rwose mugihe cyose cyo kurohama no gukangura, kandi bikemura ikibazo cyikoranabuhanga bubiri bwa sima, kandi bikemura ikibazo cyikoranabuhanga ryibiribwa kabiri. Ikibazo nuko slurry yatewe kuva hepfo yashizweho hashobora gukangurwa byuzuye nicyuma gishimishije.
Igenzura ryubwubatsi micro
Igice cya Clish claft cya DMP-I Digital Micro-Perturbation Fol-Axis kuvanga ikirundo cya piri ni oval imeze nkibisanzwe. Iyo umuyoboro wijimye uzunguruka, kurohama cyangwa kuzamura, gusohora kwa slurter hamwe numuyoboro ushimishije uzashyirwaho hafi yumuyoboro wikicyo. Iyo uhangayitse, mugihe igitutu cy'imbere cy'ubutaka kirenze guhangayikishwa n'umuyoboro usenyuka uzengurutse umuyoboro wa gazi watewe no gukusanya igitutu gito.
DMP-I digitale micro-pertulgtion enye-axis kuvanga sisitemu yo kugenzura ikirundo muri Drill Bit yo mu nzogamizi, kandi komeza ko umuvuduko ukabije mu nzogamika mu nzogamizi mu gihe runaka mu guhindura umuvuduko ukabije. Mugihe kimwe, ibyuma bitandukanye byerekana ko birinda ibumba kuva umuyoboro wurugomo no gushiraho imipira yibyondo, kandi bigabanya kandi kugabanya kurwanya no guhungabana kwubutaka.
4, Igenzura ryubwubatsi
DMP-I digital micro-pertulgtion enye-axis kuvanga ibikoresho byo gutwara ibinyabiziga bifite ikibanza cya digitale, bikaba bishobora kubahiriza gahunda yo kubaka
Sisitemu yo kugenzura digitale irashobora guhita yuzuza ibirundo bishingiye kubipimo byubwubatsi bigenwa nibirundo. Irashobora guhita igenzura uburyo bwo kurohama no guterura sisitemu yo kuvanga, umuvuduko uhuza kandi wihuta mubice ukurikije umuvuduko wubutaka uhagaritse, kandi inzira yo kubaka nko mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ibi bigabanya cyane ingaruka zibintu byabantu murwego rwubwubatsi rwibirundo bivanze mugihe cyubwubatsi, kandi bigatera imbere kwizerwa no guhoraho kwubwiza bwikirundo.
Hifashishijwe sencione precione yashyizwe mubikoresho, sisitemu yo kugenzura digitale irashobora gukurikirana ibipimo byingenzi byubaka, bigatera umubumbe hakiri kare, kandi birashobora gutanga umuburo hakiri kare ,ngera umutekano wibikorwa byubaka byikiremwa. Gukorera mu mucyo no ku gihe cyo gukemura ibibazo. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu yo kugenzura digitale irashobora kwandika ibipimo byibikorwa byose byubaka no kohereza ibipimo byubwubatsi byanditse kubijyanye no kugenzura ibintu byoroshye.
5, tekinoroji yubwubatsi nibipimo
DMP ya Digital ya Digitali-imvururu zine-axis kuvanga inzira yubwubatsi ahanini bikubiyemo gutegura ubwubatsi, kubaka ikirundo n'ikigereranyo. Nk'uko ibipimo byubwubatsi byakuwe mubwubatsi rwibigeragezo byabanjirije ikirundo, gahunda yo kugenzura iyubakwa rya digitale imenya kubaka mu buryo bwikora ikirundo. Hamwe nubunararibonye bwubwubatsi, ibipimo byubwubatsi byerekanwe mu mbonerahamwe ya 1 birashobora gutoranywa. Bitandukanye no gukundwa ibirundo bikunze kuvumbura, igipimo cyamazi cyakoreshejwe kurubuga enye zivanze zinyuranye mugihe cyo kurohama no guterura. Ikigereranyo cy'amazi cyakoreshejwe mu kurohama ni 1.0 ~ 1.5, mu gihe umubare w'amazi ugana mu mazi wo guterura ni 0.8 ~ 1.0. Mugihe urohama kandi ukangurira, gucikamo sima bifite umubare munini wa sima, kandi ububi bufite ingaruka ziroroshye kubutaka, bushobora kugabanya kurwara neza; Iyo uzamuye, kubera ko ubutaka bwo mu mubiri w'ikirundo yavanze, igipimo gito cy'amazi gishobora kongera imbaraga z'umubiri wa ikirundo.
Ukoresheje inzira y'amasasu yavuzwe haruguru, ikirundo enye kivanga kirashobora kugera ku ngaruka imwe mu buryo busanzwe n'ibirimo ibirundo byo ku ya 18% kugeza kuri 18% mu gihe cy'abasimburana no mu mikorere yo kubaka nabyo bigabanuka. Inclininter yashizwe kuri pipe pie ikemura ikibazo cyo kugenzura bigoye mu gihe cyo kubaka sima isanzwe yo kuvanga ibirundo. Igipfukisho cyapimwe cya ax-axis kuvanga umubiri urashobora kugera 1/300.
6, Porogaramu Zunganza
Kugirango ukomeze kwiga imbaraga zumubiri za DMP ya Digital Micro-Pertulkution Micro-Axis kuvanga ikirundo cyikirundo ku butaka bukikije, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwakozwe muburyo butandukanye. Imbaraga za sima n'insanganyamatsiko y'ingenzi y'ibyitegererezo byapimwe ku minsi ya 21 na 28 z'abapfumu bavanze tariki ya 0,8 zakusanyijwe ku giti cye zageze kuri 0.8 mu bijyanye no gushinga imishinga n'imbaraga z'ubuhinzi busanzwe.
Ugereranije nubutaka bwa sima gakondo buvanze ibirundo, bikunze gukoreshwa muri rusange. . Mumyitozo yubwubatsi, uburyo bubiri bwavuzwe haruguru bumenyekana nkubuhanga bwubwubatsi busanzwe kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mumishinga yubuhanga hamwe nibisabwa byingenzi kugirango urenge ibidukikije.
Imbonerahamwe 2 igereranya amakuru yo gukurikirana ubutaka bukikije no guhindura hejuru ya Digital ya DMP-axis kuvanga ikirundo, uburyo bwubwubatsi bwa MJS na Ims muburyo bwubwubatsi. Mugihe cyubwubatsi bwa micro-pertulturtation enye-axis kuvanga ikirundo, kure ya metero 2 kuva munda ya mm, bihwanye nubutaka bwa MJs bushobora kugengwa nubutaka bukikije ikirundo mugihe cyubwubatsi bukikije ikirundo.
Kugeza ubu, DMP Digital Micro-imvururu za digicance enye-axis zikoreshwa neza muburyo butandukanye na Foctoment Intebero yuruziga muri Jiagsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai n'ahandi. Guhuza ubushakashatsi niterambere nubuhanga bwo gusaba tekinoroji enye zo kuvanga ibirungo, "tekiniki yimiterere micro-axis. Ibisabwa ikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Sep-22-2023