Inyundo zo gutwara ibirundo byafashwe nkimwe mubintu byavumbuwe mubikoresho byubaka.
Umushoferi w'ikirundo ni iki kandi ni iki gitandukanya n'ibindi bikoresho byo gutwara ibirundo?
Ikirundo cy'inyundo ni ibikoresho biremereye byubwubatsi byateguwe kandi bigakorwa mu gutwara ibirundo mu butaka kugira ngo hashyizweho urufatiro rwimbitse n'indi mishinga y'ubwubatsi bijyanye. Gushyira ibirundo mubutaka bisaba umubare wihuse wo gukubita hasi no gukubita urwasaya gufata no gushyira ibirundo mubutaka ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gutwara ibirundo.
Ikirundo cyo gutwara inyundo ni ubwoko butandukanye kandi bwakozwe muburyo butandukanye. Kurugero, ibyakoreshejwe mugukuramo ibirundo mubutaka bitandukanye nibyakoreshejwe mugutwara ibirundo kugirango habeho inkunga kubikorwa nkibidendezi byo kubika hamwe nicyuma. Nubwo hariho ibirundo byo gutwara inyundo bigamije gukuramo kandi bikoreshwa mugutwara ibirundo icyarimwe.
1 、Hydraulic Ikirundo cyo gutwara Rig
Hydraulic vibro inyundo urupapuro rwerekana ikirundo nuburyo bukomeye kandi bunoze bwo gutwara ibirundo mubutaka kubikorwa byubwubatsi. Ikoresha imashini icukura imashini ya vibratory inyundo ihujwe na Hydraulic Pile Driving Rig iremereye cyane itwara ikirundo n'imbaraga za moteri ya moteri. Ubu buryo bushobora gukoreshwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gucukura, kuva ku rufatiro ruto rw'urugo kugeza ku nganda nini, kandi rushobora gusenya vuba kandi neza ubutaka n'urutare. Iki gikoresho cyo kunyeganyega gifite imbaraga zihagije zo gutanga ibisubizo byihuse mugihe igiciro kiri hasi, bigatuma igikoresho cyingenzi mubikorwa byose byubwubatsi.
Hydraulic Pile Driving Rigs isa ninyundo ya mazutu. Itandukaniro gusa nuko hydraulic ingaruka zinyundo zigezweho ugereranije na mazutu ninyundo.
Nibikoresho bikomeye byishingiro bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibirundo bya beto, harimo ibirundo byibyuma. Inkomoko yingenzi yingufu ni hydraulic yamashanyarazi.
Nubwo bisa ninyundo ya mazutu, aHydraulic Ikirundo cyo gutwara Rigni ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Irashoboye gukubita inshuro 80 kumunota mugihe ikora idafite umwotsi mwinshi usohoka mukirere. Igaragaza umusaruro mwinshi kandi irashobora gutwara ibiti, H-pile, ikirundo cyicyuma, nibindi birundo bya beto mugihe gito hamwe n urusaku ruke.
Nkigikoresho cyubwubatsi, uruhare rwingenzi ni runini. Irashobora gukoreshwa mubirundo bitandukanye birimo kubaka no gusenya mubikorwa byubwubatsi.
Kubindi bikoresho, Hydraulic Pile Driving Rigs irashobora kumena umwanda wo gucukura umwobo, kumena amabuye, no gushiraho urufatiro rwimbitse no kurunda ibirundo.
Mu ntumbero yo gusenya, irashobora gucamo ibikoresho bikomeye, inkuta no kurandura imfatiro zimbitse.
Hydraulic Pile Driving Rig ahanini igizwe nubwoko bubiri bwinyundo, imwe igaragaramo valve yimbere mugihe indi igaragaramo valve yo hanze. Bakora umurimo umwe kandi bagaragaza ibice byimbere, birimo:
Icyumba cya azote: ibi bifasha gutanga imbaraga zituma Hydraulic Pile Driving Rigs ikora.
Umutwe w'imbere: ufasha kurinda kwagura inyundo umutekano mugihe ukora
Umuyoboro nyamukuru: igice cyimuka gifasha inyundo mugihe cyingaruka.
Inkoni zo ku ruhande: Iki gice cyakozwe kugirango gishyigikire inyundo yazamuye.
Diesel inyundo zifite umuvuduko wo kwikuramo utwara piston. Nibikenewe kandi muruganda rwibanze.
Umushoferi wa mazutu ya dizel ari mubyiciro byinyundo mu bikoresho byubwubatsi. Igaragaza moteri ya mazutu ifite imirongo ibiri kandi ikoresha lisansi. Igikoresho cya pompe gikururwa na piston kumanuka ya nyundo ya mazutu.
Imvange yumwuka hamwe na mazutu ya mazutu isunitswe yaka imbaraga za adizel ikirundomugihe cyo gutwara imbaraga zayo mumutwe.
Imikorere ya moteri ya mazutu iri mubyiciro, aribyo:
Ibicanwa byatewe mugihe impfizi y'intama ishyizwe:
Kwikuramo
Kuri ubu, umwuka na lisansi bifatanyirizwa hamwe kubera gufunga umuyaga. Iratemba kandi yisanzuye nkuko impfizi y'intama yirukanwe.
Ingaruka no Gutwikwa
Guhuza umwuka / lisansi birashyuha kandi bigashya nkibisubizo. Iragaragaza kandi pompe yoroheje igenga piston, kuburyo iyo ikora, ikirundo kigira ingaruka hamwe ninyundo.
Kwaguka
Iyo uburemere bw'inyundo bugeze ku ngaruka, ikirundo cyinjira mu butaka. Izi ngaruka nazo zitera impfizi y'intama gutwara hejuru. Kuri ubu, umwuka mwiza uzaba uhari, kandi uruziga ruzongera gutangira kugeza lisansi yose irangiye cyangwa ihagaritswe nabubatsi.
Inyundo ya Diesel nayo nini mugihe cyo guhindura ubutaka. Ikindi kintu cyiza kiranga amashanyarazi ahagije afite adashingiye kumasoko yose yo hanze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-10-2023