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Piling midziyo: maturusi akakosha ekuvaka hwaro

Piling inzira yakakosha mukuvaka, kunyanya kumapurojekiti anoda nheyo dzakadzika. Iyo nzira inosanganisira kutyaira mirwi muvhu kutsigira chimiro, kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana uye kutakura mutoro. Kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi, zvakasiyana-siyana zvehunyanzvi zvinoshandiswa. Kunzwisisa marudzi emidziyo yekuputira kwakakosha kune makondirakiti, mainjiniya, uye nyanzvi dzekuvaka. Muchinyorwa chino, tichatarisa midziyo yakakosha inoshandiswa mukuputira maitiro uye mabasa ayo.

1. Mutyairi wemurwi

Mwoyo wekushanda kwekuputira ndiwo mutyairi wemurwi pachawo. Muchina unorema uyu wakagadzirirwa kutyaira mirwi muvhu nemazvo uye nesimba. Kune marudzi akawanda emadhiraivha emurwi, anosanganisira:

Impact Hammer: Aya ndiwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando yemutyairi wemurwi. Vaishandisa zvinhu zvinorema zvakadonhedzwa kubva pakakwirira kuti varove mirwi, ichimanikidzira pasi. Impact sando dzinogona kuva dhiziri kana hydraulically driven.

Vibratory Hammers: Midziyo iyi inoshandisa vibration kuderedza kukweshera pakati pemurwi nevhu, zvichiita kuti kupinda kuve nyore. Sando dzinozunguza dzinonyanya kushanda muvhu rakapfava uye dzinowanzo shandiswa kutyaira mirwi yemapepa.

Static Load Piling Machines: Michina iyi inoisa mutoro wakatsiga kumirwi pasina kugadzira kuvhunduka kana kudedera. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzakasimba umo ruzha uye vibration zvinofanirwa kudzikiswa.

2. Murwi

Iyo murwi pachayo chikamu chakakosha chemaitiro ekuputira. Vanogona kugadzirwa kubva kwakasiyana-siyana zvinhu, kusanganisira:

Concrete Piles: Aya ndiwo precast kana cast-in-situ mirwi inopa yakanakisa kutakura mutoro uye kusimba.

Simbi Mirwi: Mirwi yesimbi inozivikanwa nokuda kwesimba rayo uye inowanzoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma evhu uye zvivakwa zvinorema.

Wood Piles: Kunyange zvazvo isingawanzowaniki ikozvino, mirwi yehuni ichiri kushandiswa mune mamwe maapplication, kunyanya munzvimbo dzemugungwa.

3. Zvishandiso uye Zvishandiso

Pamusoro pemidziyo mikuru yekuisa, zvimwe zvishongedzo uye maturusi zvakakosha pakuita kwakanaka uye kwakachengeteka:

Nhumbi dzekutungamira: Aya ndiwo matanda ekutungamira anobatsira kubatanidza mutyairi wemurwi nemurwi, kuve nechokwadi chekuiswa chaiko.

Pile Caps: Aya anoshandiswa kugovera mutoro wechimiro pamirwi, kupa kugadzikana uye kutsigirwa.

Piling Shoes: Kupeta bhutsu kunonamira pazasi pemurwi uye kudzivirira murwi kubva mukukuvadzwa panguva yekutyaira uye kubatsira kupinda.

Monitoring Equipment: Kuti ive nechokwadi chekutendeseka kwekumisikidzwa kwemurwi, michina yekutarisa yakaita seyekutakura maseru uye accelerometers inogona kushandiswa kuyera masimba uye vibrations panguva yekutyaira.

4. Midziyo yekuchengetedza

Kuchengetedza kwakakosha zvakanyanya panguva yekuunganidza mabasa. Basic kuchengetedza midziyo inosanganisira:

Zvishandiso Zvekuzvidzivirira Pamunhu (PPE): Hati dzakaomarara, magirazi ekuchengetedza, magirovhosi uye bhutsu-yesimbi-zvigunwe zvakajairwa PPE yevashandi vari panzvimbo.

Masigning Devices: Zvishandiso zvekutaurirana zvakaita seredhiyo nemasaini emaoko zvakakosha pakuronga mashandiro uye kuona kuchengetedzwa.

Barriers System: Fenzi uye zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvinobatsira kuchengetedza vashandi vasina mvumo kure nenzvimbo yebasa.

Mukupedzisa

Piling idanho rakaomarara rinoda hunyanzvi hwekushandisa kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakabudirira uye kwakachengeteka. Kubva kumutyairi wemurwi pachayo kusvika kune akasiyana siyana uye ekuchengetedza maturusi, chimwe nechimwe chikamu chinoita basa rakakosha mukugadzika hwaro kuvaka. Kunzwisisa midziyo inoshandiswa mukuputira hakungogone chete kuvandudza kushanda kweprojekiti asiwo kubatsira kune kuchengetedzeka kwese uye kuperera kweprojekiti yekuvaka. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, tinogona kutarisira humwe hutsva mukuunganidza michina kuita kuti maitiro acho ashande uye akavimbika.


Nguva yekutumira: Oct-18-2024