한국어
中文Masikati emusi wa15 Gunyana, musangano unokosha we "Innovative Construction Methods for Underground Space" wakatsigirwa pamwe chete neGeneral Contracting Professional Committee, Structure Professional Committee, uye Underground Space uye Underground Engineering Discipline Committee yeShanghai Municipal Engineering Dhizaini uye Research. Institute yakaitwa zvikuru muMunicipal Design Building. Iine dingindira rekuti "Innovation Leads, Win-win Future", uyu musangano unokosha wakakoka vanopfuura 130 maininjiniya, mamaneja emapurojekiti, uye vagadziri kubva kuMunicipal Design Institute yemabhizinesi mundima yepasi pevhu engineering kuvaka kukurukura kuvandudzwa kwepasi pevhu. nzvimbo nheyo dzekuvaka nzira uye midziyo yekushandisa. kuvandudzwa kwemichina.
Sechikwata chakakokwa, Maneja Mukuru weSEME Gong Xiugang akakokwa kuti apinde mumusangano. Musangano uyu wainzi "Innovation uye Kushandiswa kweUnderground Space Construction Methods" uye wakanangana neTRD nzira yekuvaka nemidziyo yekuvaka, CSM nzira yekuvaka nemidziyo yekuvaka, nzira yekuvaka yeDMP nemidziyo yekuvaka, nzira yekudyara mirwi uye kuvaka Mishumo yakakosha yakapihwa pahunyanzvi hwekuita. semidziyo uye tekinoroji yekudzora kuvaka kwedhijitari.
TRD nzira yekuvaka uye midziyo yekuvaka
Chirevo chinotsanangura misimboti yekuvaka, tekinoroji yekuvaka, nzira dzekugadzira madziro, mabhenefiti ekuvaka, minda yekushandisa yekuvaka nzira, nezvimwe zveTRD nzira yekuvaka. Kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hutsva hwekupedzisira-yakadzika TRD tekinoroji uye akajairwa ekuvaka makesi, pamwe nenhoroondo yekuvandudza yeSEMW TRD yakatevedzana michina yekuvaka, chirevo chinoratidza SEMW TRD yakatevedzana michina yekuvaka yakashandiswa kuve nechokwadi chemhando yemadziro nekuvandudza kugona kwekuvaka mukuvaka kwe. mapurojekiti akawanda emanisipala pamatanho ese munyika yose. SEMW yakazvimiririra yakagadzira yekutanga yepamba TRD midziyo ine kuvaka inokwana 61m muna 2012. Parizvino, yakagadzira matatu akatevedzana eTRD-60/70/80 (huviri simba system), pakati peiyo TRD-80E (yakachena magetsi emagetsi dhiraivha) muchina wekuvaka unogadzira hukuru hukuru hwekuvaka. Iine rekodhi yenyika ye86m pakadzika, yave mutungamiri muTRD michina yekuvaka muindasitiri. Muna 2022, chigadzirwa chakatevedzana chichawedzerwa uye muchina wekuvaka weTRD-C50 uchatangwa. Zvino gore rino, iyo yakachena yemagetsi drive TRD-C40E ichatangwa. Iyo "kukosha kukwikwidza" kweSEMW yezvikamu zvakakamurwa zvigadzirwa zvakaratidzwa zvizere, zvakare kubatanidza iyo TRD indasitiri inotungamira chinzvimbo. VaGong vakanyora nyaya dzekuvaka dzakati wandei munyika yose, vakaita ongororo yakadzama yezvakanyanya zvehunyanzvi maficha, matekinoroji matsva, uye matekinoroji matsva ekutonga kwehungwaru hwakazara hweSEMW TRD michina yekuvaka, uye vakazivisa zvakadzama musimboti we TRD yekuvaka midziyo mumunda wekugara-ukobvu simende kusanganisa madziro kuvaka. Advantage;
CSM nzira yekuvaka uye michina yekuvaka
Iyo CSM yekuvaka nzira inonziwo milling yakadzika yekusanganisa nzira. Chirevo ichi chinosanganisa tekinoroji yekuvaka yeCSM uye mabhenefiti, uye inotarisa kugovera iyo SEMW MS45 kaviri-vhiri kudhiraivha rig chigadzirwa chinotora yakachena dhiraivha yemagetsi, inosiyana frequency yekumhanyisa mota yakananga dhiraivha, kushanda kwakanyanya, mutengo wakaderera wekushandisa, uye unogona kutsiva iyo hydraulic transmission. system. Mari yekutenga yakaderera, mutengo wekushandisa 2/3 weiyo hydraulics, simba rekushandisa rakadzika se8 madhigirii pacubic mita, kugovera nguva yekukurumidzira kurodha ka1.5, mota inomanikidza kutonhora tekinoroji uye humwe hutsva hwetekinoroji. , uye chigadzirwa chekuvaka manejimendi system tekinoroji inotora akawanda data Unganidza kuchengetedza tekinoroji, yekuona sisitimu, yekutarisa sisitimu, yekutarisa sisitimu, kukanganisa kuongororwa system uye mamwe matekinoroji uye woashandisa kune akawanda akajairwa makesi ekuvaka uye zvimwe budiriro yehunyanzvi.
DMP nzira yekuvaka uye michina yekuvaka
Iyo nzira yekuvaka yeDMP ndiyo nyowani yedhijitari micro-kukanganisa kusanganisa murwi tekinoroji. Inzira yekuvaka inobatanidza mhepo uye slurry. Inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirisa matambudziko ekusaenzana kwesimba remurwi, yakaderera mwero wekuzivisa, uye kuomerwa mukudzora mhando yekuvaka panguva yekuvakwa kwechinyakare kusanganisa mirwi. Kune matambudziko akadai sehuwandu hwevhu hunofanirwa kutsiviwa, kukanganisa kukuru kwekuvaka, uye kushomeka kwemurwi. Iyi nzira yekuvaka inogona kunyatso kudzikisa kushorwa panguva yekusanganisa kwakadzika uye kuvandudza kusanganiswa kwesamende nevhu uye kunaka kwekuputira. Iyo DMP-I yedhijitari micro-kukanganisa kusanganisa mutyairi inoenderana nenzira yekuvaka ine zvinotevera maitiro:
● Kunyatsocherechedza, nguva chaiyo yekugadzirisa slurry uye gasi rinodzvinyirira kuderedza kukanganisa kwekugadzira;
● Yakanyanya kugadzirwa pombi yekuboorera kugadzira nzira yekuburitsa yekutsvedza uye kumanikidza kwemhepo;
● Wedzera mashizha ekucheka sezvinodiwa kudzivirira ivhu kuti rirege kunamatira pombi yekuchera uye kuumbwa kwemabhora ematope, uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwekugadzira;
● Dhizaini yezvishandiso zvakakosha zvekuchera uye midziyo inotsigira inovandudza kufanana kwekusanganisa uye inodzora verticality yemurwi kusvika 1/300.
Chirevo ichi chinoenzanisa nzira yekuvaka yeDMP nedzimwe nzira dzekuvaka dzechinyakare uye inoratidza zvazvino mhedzisiro yeprojekiti uye zvakakosha zvekuvaka zveshotcrete yekusanganisa tekinoroji uye makesi einjiniya mune yepasi pevhu engineering kuvaka ruzivo rwekutonga tekinoroji.
Nzira yekudyara mirwi nemidziyo yekuvaka
Iyo static yekuchera uye midzi nzira inoshandisa static yekuchera uye midzi murwi nzira yekuvaka yekuchera kudhiraivha, yakadzika-level kusanganisa uye base yekuwedzera grouting musanganiswa, uye pakupedzisira inodyara yakafanogadzirwa mirwi, uye inovaka mirwi zvinoenderana nekuchera, kuwedzera kwehwaro, grouting, kudyara uye. mamwe maitiro. Basic kuvaka nzira. Iyo nzira yekudyara mirwi ine hunhu hwekusasvina ivhu, hapana kudedera, ruzha rushoma; mhando yakanaka yemurwi, inodzoreka zvizere murwi wepamusoro kukwirira; yakasimba vertical compression, pullout uye yakatwasuka mutoro kuramba; uye kubudiswa kwedhaka shoma.
Chirevo chinotsanangura mamiriro ekutsvagisa nzira yekudyara mirwi, maitiro ekudyara mirwi nzira, gadziriro yemidziyo yekudyara mirwi nzira, makesi ekuvaka uye zvimwe zvinhu. Inotsanangura kuti SDP yakatevedzana static drilling midzi yekudyara muchina weShanggong Machinery ine hombe torque, yakakura yekuchera kudzika uye yakakwirira tekinoroji zvemukati. , kuvimbika kwakanaka, kushanda kwekuvaka kwepamusoro uye humwe hunhu, uye kuita kwayo kwasvika padanho repamusoro repasi rose.
Digital yakabatanidzwa manejimendi chikuva
Nzira yekushandisa sei digital comprehensive management platform? Chirevo chinoshandisa iyo DMP yekuvaka manejimendi system semuenzaniso. Izvo zvirimo zvakaunganidzwa uye kuratidzwa neiyo DMP yedhijitari yekuvaka manejimendi system inofanirwa kusanganisira ma parameter akadai se shotcrete pressure, slurry flow rate, jet pressure, underground pressure, kudzika kwemurwi, spidhi yekugadzira mirwi, pirit verticality uye mamwe ma paramita. . Inogona zvakare kugadzira rekodhi rekodhi rekodhi rine ma parameter akadai semurwi kureba, nguva yekuvaka, kudzvanywa kwepasi, simende dosage, verticality yekuumbwa kwemurwi, nezvimwewo. Inogona zvakare kudzora nechepakati chidzitiro chekutarisa, chinogona kutariswa kure kuburikidza nenharembozha, kugadzira. kushanda uye manejimendi zviri nyore kuitira kuti varidzi vapedze kuvaka. Maitiro ekutevera uye ekuvaka mhando yekutarisa kure.
Muchikamu chemubvunzo nemhinduro pakupera kwemushumo, vagadziri kubva kuShanghai Municipal Engineering Design uye Research Institute vakafarira zvikuru idzi nzira itsva dzekuvaka dzeShanggong Machinery uye vakamhanya kubvunza mibvunzo. SEMW General Manager Gong Xiugang uye mainjiniya makuru nemamaneja emapurojekiti emabhizinesi munzvimbo yepasi pevhu engineering yekuvaka vakapindura iyi mibvunzo. Pindura mumwe nemumwe.
Mumakore achangopfuura, kuitira kusimudzira budiriro yeindasitiri yekuvaka, isu tinofanirwa kutevedzera nzira yekuvandudza yegirinhi, yakaderera-kabhoni, kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza emission. Iko indasitiri yenheyo gomba engineering inzira inoshanda yekuwana kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kuderedza emission. Muzvirongwa zvekuvaka, mapurojekiti epasi pevhu, yakadzika nheyo dzegomba dzakavharirwa, mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza mabhangi, tunnels, madhamu uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvepasi pevhu uye mapurojekiti ekushandisa ekushandisa nzvimbo, sezvo chiyero chekusimudzira nzvimbo yepasi pevhu chichikura, kudzika, kusimba, kuomarara uye kwakasiyana, iyo zvakare Inopa nhanho yakafara yepasi pevhu chimiro uye nzvimbo yekushandisa dzidziso uye tekinoroji.
Iyo National "14th Five-Makore Chirongwa": Kurumidza shanduko yedhijitari, kusimudzira girinhi, kunyatsovandudza hunhu hwemadhorobha, uye kusimudzira shanduko yakaderera-kabhoni mukuvaka nedzimwe minda. SEMW yakatevedzana kemikari process michina yakashandiswa kuita akawanda epasi pevhu engineering kuvaka uye kuvaka kwemadhorobha nheyo dzakadzika munyika yose. Kubatsira mukushandiswa kweinjiniya yegomba, kuitira kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zveinjiniya zveakadzika-akadzika nheyo dzemakomba, akangwara, anoona, ane ruzivo, uye yakaderera-yemamiriro ekunze maitiro ekuvaka midziyo yekuvaka yave kutungamira kwebudiriro uye isu takaedza zvisingaite.
SEMW yakazvipira kutsvaga nzira dzekuvaka uye tekinoroji yemidziyo yekuvaka ine chekuita nekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo huru dzepasi pevhu. Mhosva dzisingaverengeki dzekuvaka dzakaratidza kuti SEMW yakawana mhedzisiro yakakosha mukuvandudza tekinoroji yekuvaka michina uye tekinoroji yenzira yekuvaka, uye yave sarudzo inofarirwa nevashandisi kutenga michina. , SEMW inogara ichitevedzera kodhi yekuzvibata ye "professional services, kugadzira kukosha", kushanda pamwe nevaunoshanda navo muindasitiri, uye vashandisi neshamwari kuti vawane kubatsirikana kukuru uye kuhwina-kuhwina, uye kushanda pamwechete kunyora chitsauko chitsva mune ramangwana. development!
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-27-2023