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Ngenxa yeengxaki ezikhoyo kwisamente ehlanganisiweyo yokuxuba itekhnoloji yomhlaba, njengokusasazwa okungalinganiyo kwamandla omzimba, kunye nefuthe elikhulu ekuqulunqweni komgangatho we-DMP-i-DMP-Prerturbation ye-Axis ePhakathi yaqulunqwa. Kule teknoloji, ii-bits ezine zokugqobhoza zingashenxisa i-slirry kunye negesi ngexesha elinye kwaye zisebenza ngamaqhekeza amaninzi amabala ahlukeneyo anokusika umhlaba wenkqubo yokwenziwa kwempahla. Ixhaswe yinkqubo yokutshiza enyukayo yokuguqula, isombulula ingxaki yamandla angalinganiyo esasazwe imizimba yemfumba, kwaye inokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwesamente. Ngoncedo lomngxunya olwenziwe phakathi kombhobho olwenziweyo owomileyo kunye nomhlaba, ukutyhala kuthunyelwe ngokuzenzekelayo, okufezekisa ukuphazamiseka okuncinci komhlaba ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha. Inkqubo yokuLawulwa kweDijithali ifuna ukwakhiwa okuzenzekelayo kwendlela yokutsala, kwaye kunokubeka iliso, irekhodi kwaye inike isilumkiso sangaphambi kwexesha lokwenza inkqubo yokwenziwa kwempahla ngexesha lokwenza inkqubo yokwenyani.
Intshayelelo
Iifayile zokuxubana komhlaba zesamente zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwicandelo lolwakhiwo lobuNjineli: njengokuqiniswa komhlaba kunye namakhethini anamanzi kwiiprojekthi zeSiseko Pipt Pit; umngxunya wokuqiniswa kwii-temps tennels kunye neempumlo zempungutye; unyango lwesiseko lwemihlaba ebuthathaka yomhlaba; I-Anti-Fogege kwiiProssen zeeProjekthi zamanzi zodonga kunye nezithintelo kwimihlaba yokugcwalisa komhlaba nangaphezulu. Okwangoku, njengoko inqanaba leeprojekthi likhulu kwaye likhulu, iimfuno zemfundo yokwakha kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo esingqongileyo ye-piles-piles-piles suku zikhutshiwe kwaye ziphezulu. Ukongeza, ukwenzela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezinzima zokukhusela ezihamba phambili kulwakhiwo lweprojekthi, umgangatho wokwakha wesamente wokuxuba umhlaba kufuneka ulawulwe. Kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe lokwakhiwa kwindawo engqongileyo kuyimfuno engxamisekileyo.
Ukwakhiwa kweefayile zokuxuba ikakhulu usebenzisa i-cerding bill bit kunye nomhlaba kwi-pile enamandla athile kunye nendawo yokulwa. Iifayile eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo kunye neeplanga zokuxuba komhlaba zibandakanya i-axis enye, i-axis kabini, i-axis ye-axis kunye ne-axis ezintlanu kunye neefayile zokuxuba komhlaba. Ezi ntlobo zokuxuba i-piles zineenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokutshiza kunye nokuxuba.
Imfumba ye-Axis-Axis eyodwa inombhobho omnye we-Drill, ezantsi kutshijolo, kwaye umxube wenziwa ngenani elincinci lamagqabi. Oku kunqunyelwe linani lemibhobho ye-Drill kunye neeblade zokuxuba, kwaye ukusebenza ngokufezekileyo kuphantsi;
Imfumba yokuxuba i-Biaxial iqulathe imibhobho emi-2 ye-Drill, enombhobho we-slurry ohlukileyo embindini wokukhulisa. Imibhobho emibini ye-Drill ayinawo umsebenzi wokunyuka ngenxa yokuba i-bits ye-Drill kumacala omabini kufuneka ifundwe ngokuphindaphindwayo ukuba itshiswe kumbhobho wendiza. Ukusasazwa kuyinto efanayo, ke iiprays ezimbini kunye nee-strors ezintathu "ze-stror" ziyafuneka ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweshafti ephindwe kabini, kunye nokufakelwa kwendlela yokwakhiwa kwayo nayo ihlwempuzekile. Ubunzulu bokwakha obukhulu bungamalunga ne-18 yeemitha [1];
Imfumba ye-Axis e-Axis iqulethe imibhobho emithathu ye-drill, i-grout efakwe kumacala omabini kwaye icinezelwe umoya. Eli lungiselelo liya kubangela amandla emfumba ephakathi ukuba incinci kunelo macala mabini, kwaye imizimba yemfumba iya kuba nekhonkco elibuthathaka kwindiza; Ukongeza, ukuxuba imfumba ye-axis ezintathu esetyenziswe kwisamente yamanzi kuyinto enkulu, enciphisa amandla emzimbeni wekhonkco ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile;
Imfumba ye-Axis e-Axis isekwe kwi-axis ezimbini kunye ne-axis ye-axis, eyongeza inani lokudibanisa iintonga zokuphucula ukusebenza, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho we-2-3]. Inkqubo yokutshiza kunye nokuxutywa kwahlukile kwale nye yesibini. Akukho mahluko.
Ukuphazamiseka kumhlaba obekufutshane ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweefayile zokuxuba komhlaba wesamente kubangelwa kukuncwina kunye nokuqhekeka komhlaba okubangelwa kukuncamathisa amabala okuxubha, kunye nokungena kwesamente. Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okukhulu okubangelwa kukwakhiwa kweefayile zokuxuba okuqhelekileyo, xa kusenziwa iindawo ezikufuphi nezakhiwo eziphezulu ze-jet. Iindlela zokwakha eziphazamisayo.
Ukongeza, ngexesha lolwakhiwo lweefayile zokuxuba eziqhelekileyo, iiparamitha zokwakha ezifana nesantya sokutshisa nokuphakamisa umbhobho we-Drill kunye nenani le-Shotcrete linxulumene ngokusondeleyo namava abaqhubi. Oku kukwenza kube nzima ukulandela inkqubo yokwakha yeefayile zokuxuba kunye neziphumo kulwahluko kumgangatho weefayile.
Ukulungiselela ukusombulula iingxaki zesamente ehlanganisiweyo yomhlaba efana nokusasazeka kwamandla angalinganiyo, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kokwakha, kunye nezinto ezininzi zokuphazamiseka, kunye nezinto ezininzi zokuphazamisa umntu, i-shanghai yoLuntu ye-Axis ePhakathi ye-Axis ixubushe itekhnoloji ye-axis. Eli nqaku liza kuzisa ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu zezicelo kunye neziphumo zobunjineli ze-pile-axis pile pile kwitekhnoloji yokudibanisa i-Shotccrete, ulawulo oluphazamisekileyo lokwakha kunye nokwakhiwa okuzenzekelayo.
I-1, idd yedijithali yedijithali ye-perturber
I-DMP-I-IDITATAYIT-PRTURBIT YOKUQESHWA KWE-AXIS
2, Ukuxuba kunye nenkqubo yokutshiza
Imibhobho yemibhobho ye-drill ixhotywe ngemibhobho yemipu kunye nemibhobho yejethi ngaphakathi. Njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 2, intloko ye-Drill inokutshiza umoya ngokutyibilikayo ngexesha elifanayo ngexesha lokwenza iimbaleki, ukuphepha iingxaki ezibangelwe kukutshiza kwemibhobho ye-Drill kunye nokutshiza kwemibhobho emininzi. Ingxaki yokusasazwa okungalinganiyo kwamandla epile kwindiza; Kuba umbhobho ngamnye we-Drill ungongenelelo ngomoya oxinzelelweyo, ukunganyangeki kokuxuba kunokuncitshiswa ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo eluncedo ekusebenzeni nzima kwimihlaba enzima kunye nesanti yomhlaba, kwaye unokwenza umxube womhlaba kunye nomhlaba. Ukongeza, umoya oxinzelelweyo unokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubiyela yesamente kunye nomhlaba kunye nokuphucula amandla okuqala kwesamente kunye nomhlaba kwimfumba yokuxuba.
Ukuxuba i-bits ye-bill ye-DMP-iDijithali-idijithali ye-perturbation ye-axis ixhonywe nge-7 yeengqokelela zamagqabi ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo. Inani lemixokelo yomhlaba omnye ingafikelela kumaxesha angama-50, kude kakhulu amaxesha ngama-20 onconyelwe yinkcazo; Ukuxuba i-Drill i-bill ixhotywe ngamaqhekeza ahlukeneyo engajikelezisi ngombhobho we-Drill ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa kwempahla, enokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo iibhola zodaka. Oku akunakuphela kuphela inani lamaxesha okuxuba komhlaba, kodwa kukuthintela ukwakhiwa kwee-clods ezinkulu zomhlaba ngexesha lenkqubo yokuxuba, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekisa ukufana kokutyibilika emhlabeni.
I-DMP-IDijithali yedijithali-i-perturbation ye-Axis-Axis i-Axis Pile yamkela itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji ye-Shot-Drication. Xa icinyiwe, ivuliwe izibuko lasezantsi. Isilayidi esitshizwayo sidityaniswe ngokupheleleyo nomhlaba phantsi kwesenzo se-blade ephezulu yokuxuba. Xa iphakanyisiwe, izibuko ezisezantsi zivaliwe kwaye kwangaxeshanye zivule i-port ephezulu ye-nurte ukuze i-slurry port idityaniswe ngokupheleleyo nomhlaba phantsi kwento engezantsi kwento eyenziweyo. Ngale ndlela, i-slirry kunye nomhlaba ungakhuthazeka ngenxa yenkqubo yonke yokuntywila kunye nokushukumisa, esombulula kakhulu ingxaki ye-pile-axis ye-axis kunye ne-axis ye-axis yenkqubo yokuphakamisa umbhobho we-drill. Ingxaki kukuba i-slickry itshizwe evela kwizibuko ezingezantsi azinakukhuthazwe ngokupheleleyo ngamabala afunxayo.
3, Ulawulo loKwakha okuphazamisekileyo
Icandelo lomnqamlezo lombhobho we-DMPL ye-DMP-I-Digital Micro-Perturitation Cubing Point i-Pile i-oval-njengendawo enemilo ekhethekileyo. Xa umbhobho wokuntywila ujikeleza, usithambisa okanye uphakamisa, ukukhutshwa kwesilayidi kunye nokuphelisa ijelo eliya kwenziwa malunga nombhobho we-dill. Xa uvuselela, xa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lomhlaba lugqitha kwi-Deages, i-slirry iya kukhutshwa ngokwemvelo kwijelo le-slurry ejikeleze umbhobho womhlaba obangelwe luqokelelo lwe-slill bill.
I-DMP-idijithali yedijithali yokudibanisa i-Axis-Axis ixhotywe ngenkqubo yokuhlola imali engaphantsi komhlaba, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo olungaphantsi komhlaba ngexesha loxinzelelo olusengqiqweni ngokuhlengahlengisa uxinzelelo lwegesi. Kwangelo xesha, ama blade oqwalaselweyo anokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo udongwe lokubambelela kumbhobho we-Drill kunye nokuqulunqwa kweebhola zodaka, kwaye nokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukumelana nokuhlelwa komhlaba.
4, Ulawulo lukrelekrele
I-DMP-I-IDITATIT encinci yokuxubana kwezixhobo ze-Pile ze-Axis ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokulawula idiliya, ekwazisa ukurekhoda iiparamitha zediliya, kwaye ijonge kwaye ibonelele kwaye inike isilumkiso sokuqala senkqubo yokwenziwa kwempahla.
Inkqubo yokuLawulwa kweDijithali inokugqibezela ukwakhiwa kwemigaqo yokudibanisa ngokusekwe kwiiparamitha zokwakha ezimiselwe ziifayile zokulingwa. Ingalawula ngokuzenzekelayo i-shysing kunye nokuphakamisa inkqubo yokuxuba, i-slingry ihamba kunye nesantya sokwenza isantya somhlaba, silungelelanise i-jet yoxinzelelo lwe-jet, kunye nokulawulwa kwe-jet yoxinzelelo lwe-get, kunye nokuguqula ukuguqulwa kokutshiza. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ifuthe lezinto zoluntu kumgangatho wokwakha wemfumba yenkqubo yokwakha, kwaye kuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokungaguquguquki komgangatho wemfumba yokuxuba.
Ngoncedo lwezinzwa ezichanekileyo ezifakwe kwizixhobo, inkqubo yokuLawulwa kweDijineli inokubeka iliso kwiiparamitha zokwakha ezifana nesantya sokuxuba, ivolumu yokutshiza, kwaye isebenze ngokuqatha kwiimeko zokwakha ezingaqhelekanga, inyusa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yokwakha imbangi. Ukungafihli kunye nexesha lokusombulula iingxaki. Kwangelo xesha, inkqubo yokuLawula idijithali inokurekhoda iiparamitha zenkqubo yokwakha kwaye ilayishe iiparamitha zokwakha kwimodyuli yokwenyani kunye nokuhlolwa kwemozulu kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha evelisiweyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha.
Itekhnoloji ye-5, yokwakha kunye neeparamitha
Ukuphazamiseka kwedijithali yedijithali ye-DEMP ye-Digital-I-Axis I-Axis ye-Axis iquka ikakhulu ukulungiswa, ukwakhiwa kwezilingo kunye nokwakhiwa kwemfuyo ngokusesikweni. Ngokweeparamitha zokwakha ezifunyenwe kulwakhiwo lwe-pile lokubiwa, inkqubo yedijithali yolawulo lokwakha iyakuqonda ukwakhiwa okuzenzekelayo kwemfumba yemfumba. Zidityaniswe namava okwenza ubunjineli, iiparamitha zokwakha eziboniswe kwiTheyibhile 1 zinokukhetha. Ukwahluka kwiifayile zokuxuba okuqhelekileyo, umlinganiselo wamanzi ukuya kwingqumbo osetyenziselwa imfumba ye-axis ene-axis yahlukile xa usithiyikisa. Umyinge wamanzi-to-ques-to-quance osetyenziselwa ukuntywila kwi-1.0 ~ 1.5, ngelixa umyinge wamanzi ukuya kwi-ques-to-quance ukuphakamisa i-0.8 ~ 1.0. Xa itshonile kwaye ishukumisayo, isamente i-clarry inesilinganiselo esikhulu samanzi, kwaye isilayidi sinefuthe elaneleyo lokuthambisa emhlabeni, elinokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuxhathisa kwethu; Xa ukuphakamisa, kuba umhlaba ngaphakathi komzimba wezikhonkwane uxutywe, umlinganiselo wamanzi omqana wamanzi unokuwandisa amandla anemizimba yemfumba.
Sebenzisa le nkqubo yokuxuba ihanjiweyo apha ngasentla, imfumba ye-axis ene-axis inokufezekisa ifuthe elifanayo neli-18%, ihlanganisene kwiimfuno zobunjineli, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, zincitshiswe ngokufanelekileyo. I-inclinmere ifakwe kumbhobho wokuntywila isombulula ingxaki yolawulo olunzima lwe-vertication ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwesamente yokuxubana komhlaba. Ukulinganiswa kwe-queriction ye-Axis-Axis ye-axis ye-axis inokuthi ifikelele kwi-1/31.
Izicelo ezi-6, zobunjineli
Ukwenzela ukuqhubeka nokufunda amandla omzimba we-pile yedijithali ye-DMP-i-perturbation ye-Axis kunye nefuthe lenkqubo yokwenza i-axis kumhlaba ojikelezileyo, iimvavanyo zentsimi zenziwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zeScrondigraphic. Amandla esimenqwa enesamente kunye neesampulu zomhlaba ezihambelana neentsuku ezingama-21 kunye ne-28 yeesampulu ezihlanganisiweyo zepile eqokelelweyo ifikelele kwi-0.8 MPA, ehlangabezana neemfuno zesamente kunye nobunjineli bomhlaba kubunjineli obungaphantsi komhlaba.
Xa kuthelekiswa neefayile zokuxubana komhlaba zemveli, eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo-jet-jet jet jet-jet ikhulisa (indlela ye-MJS) kunye ne-Micro-Trating Pleists (Indlela yoMgangatho oPhezulu) inokunciphisa kakhulu ukufuduswa komhlaba kunye nokuhlawulwa komhlaba okubangelwa kukwakha. . Ngobunjineli, ezi ndlela zibini zichazwa njengeendlela zokwakha ezincinci kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zobuNjineli ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokukhusela okusingqongileyo.
Itheyibhile 2 ithelekisa idatha ebonakalayo yomhlaba ojikelezileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba okubangelwa yi-DMP yedijithali ye-DEMP ye-Pile-Axis i-Axis yePile, ye-MJS yokwakha kunye ne-IMS yokwakha ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha imfumba ye-micro-Axis, kumgama oziimitha ezi-2 ukusuka kwimizimba yemfumba kunye nendlela yokuqhubela phambili komhlaba, kwaye inokufikelela kwindlela ye-MJS, kwaye inokufezekisa i-MWS yendlela yokwakha, kwaye inokufikelela kwisiphazamiso esincinci emhlabeni sijikeleze imfumba ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha imfumba.
Okwangoku, i-DEMP yedijithali yedijithali yediski ye-Axis isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeprojekthi ezinjengokunyanzeliswa kwe-jiangsu, zhejiang, shanghai kunye nezinye iindawo. Ukudibanisa ukusetyenziswa kophando kunye nophuhliso kunye nobunjineli bobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha abane-Axis, "umgangatho wobugcisa wokuphazamiseka kwe-micro-axis yoMbutho weMveliso ye-MAX"
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-22-20233