한국어
中文1. Indlela yokutshintsha
. Oku kuyakutshintsha ukuphatha imithwalo yeSiseko kunye nokuphucula amandla ayo okulwa kunye nokuzimela.
Amanqaku okwakha: Yila umaleko womhlaba ukuze uguqulwe kwaye unikele ingqalelo kukuzinza komphetho we-hump; qinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wokugcwala; I-filler kufuneka iqokelelwe kwizixa.
. Umzimba wepile kunye nomhlaba wesiseko wasekuhlaleni senza isiseko esihlanganisiweyo ukuze sifezekise injongo yokwandisa amandla esiseko sokufumana amandla okunyanga kunye nokunciphisa ukuqubuda. Amanyathelo okwakha: Umthamo kunye nokuhlaliswa kwemfumba yamatye etyumkileyo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani obukhulu kwisiseko seSiseko seSiseko somhlaba. Isithintelo esibuthathaka, esi siphumo seziphumo zelitye elityumkileyo. Ke ngoko, le ndlela kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo xa isetyenziswa kwiziseko zodongwe ezithambileyo ngamandla aphantsi kakhulu.
. IMizimba yePile kunye nomhlaba weSiseko seSiseko senza isiseko esiyinxalenye. Ngenxa yokutsiba kwaye i-ramming, umhlaba ucekeceke kamva, umhlaba uphakama, kwaye uxinzelelo lwamanzi olugqithisileyo lomhlaba lunyuka. Xa uxinzelelo lwamanzi olugqithisileyo luhlumayo, amandla omhlaba akonyuka ngokufanelekileyo. Amanyathelo okwakha: Xa i-filler isanti kunye nengca entshukumo elungileyo, yijelo le-vernical elungileyo.
2. Ukulayisha indlela
. Emva kokuba isiseko sinyanzelekile ukuba sigqibezele uninzi lwendawo yokuhlala kunye nomthamo wesiseko, umthwalo uyasuswa kwaye isakhiwo sakhiwe. Inkqubo yokwakha kunye namanqaku aphambili: a. Umthwalo olayishayo kufuneka ulingane okanye ungaphezulu koyilo loyilo; b. Ukulayisha okukhulu, ilori yokulahla inkunzi kunye ne-bulldozer inokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo, kwaye inqanaba lokuqala lokulayisha kwiziseko zomhlaba ezithambileyo zinokwenziwa ngoomatshini bokukhanya okanye umsebenzi wezandla; c. Ububanzi obuphezulu bokulayisha kufuneka bube mncinci kunobubanzi besakhiwo, kwaye ezantsi kufanele kube kukhuliswe ngokufanelekileyo; d. Umthwalo obambeleyo kwisiseko masingadlulanga umthwalo wokugqibela wesiseko.
. Impompo yevacuum isetyenziselwa ukukhupha i-sand yesanti ye-sushion ukwenza uxinzelelo olubi kwisiseko esiphantsi kwe-membrane. Njengoko umoya kunye namanzi kwisiseko sikhutshelwe, umhlaba wesiseko udityanisiwe. Ukwenzela ukukhawulezisa ukudityaniswa, iibhodi zesanti okanye iibhodi zeplastiki zeplastiki zinokusetyenziswa, oko kukuthi, iqula lentlabathi okanye iibhodi zokuntywila zinokutsalwa ngaphambi kokulala umgama wesanti. Iindawo zokwakha: qala usete inkqubo yokuhamba ngokuthe nkqo, imibhobho yokuhluza ethunyelweyo kufuneka ingcwatywe kwimigca ye-fins, kunye ne-fishbone imilo kwifilimu ye-pilyviny ye-pilyvinyl ye-pilyvinyl, ekufuneka ifakwe ngaxeshanye ngokulandelelana. Xa indawo inkulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ilayishe kwakhona kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo; Yenza okuqapheleyo kwisidanga se-vacuum, ukuhlaliswa komhlaba, indawo yokuhlala enzulu, ukufuduswa ngokuthe tyaba, njl.; Emva kokulayisha kwakhona, i-SANDR Tururm kunye ne-humus kufuneka isuswe. Ingqwalaselo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwimpembelelo kwindawo engqongileyo.
. Oku kuyinyani ukufezekisa injongo yokulayisha ngokulayisha ngokuthoba inqanaba lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye nokuxhomekeka kubunzima belizwe lesiseko. Amanqaku okwakha: Ginga ngokubanzi amanqaku alula, amanqaku am kakuhle okanye amanqaku aphezulu; Xa umhlaba unamanzi odongwe, ukugcwala, isilika kunye nodongwe lwesilika, kuyacetyiswa ukudibanisa kunye ne-electrode.
. Phantsi kwesenzo secandelo lombane ngqo esikhoyo, amanzi emhlabeni uya kuvela kwi-ATODE kwi-Mathode ukuya kwi-elektrosmosmosis. Musa ukuvumela amanzi ukuba aphinde abuyiselwe kwi-Anode kwaye asebenzise i-vacuum yokutsala amanzi kwinqaku le-canode, ukuze inqanaba lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba lincitshisiwe kwaye umxholo wamanzi uncitshisiwe. Ngenxa yoko, isiseko sidityanisiwe kwaye sadibana, kwaye amandla aphuculwe. Indlela ye-electronesmois nayo inokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nokulayisha kwangaphambili ukukhawulezisa ukudityaniswa kweziseko zodongwe ezigcweleyo.
I-3. Ukuqulunqa kunye nendlela yokutsala
I-1. Indlela yokuqulunqa umphezulu isebenzisa i-Tample Tample, yomatshini oPhakathi oPhakathi oPhakathi, ukuqengqeleka okanye ukuntywila okuqengqelekayo kwicomplethi yomhlaba ongagungqiyo. Ingakwazi ukudibanisa umhlaba wokuzalisa. Xa amanzi omhlaba ophantsi komhlaba uphakame okanye umxholo wamanzi womatshini womhlaba opheleleyo uphakame, ikalika kunye nesamente inokubekwa kwi-confener yentengo yokuqinisa umhlaba.
I-2. I-Hammer ye-Hammer ye-Hammer yeHammer ye-Thammer kukusebenzisa amandla amakhulu okutsala eveliswe yi-hammer enzima ye-hammer ukuya kumphezulu, kwaye ubukhulu obuthile bafunyanwa bububungqingqwa. Amanqaku aphambili okwakha: Ngaphambi kokwakha, ukucofa uvavanyo kufuneka kwenziwe ukuba kuchongwe iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo, ezifana nobunzima besando esimiselweyo, isixa semali esezantsi kunye nenani lesono elipheleleyo; ukuphakama komhlaba ongezantsi kwe-Groove kunye nomngxunya ngaphambi kokupheka kufanele kube phezulu kunendawo yoloyilo; Ukufuma komswakama komhlaba womhlaba wesiseko kufuneka kulawulwe ngaphakathi koluhlu olukhulu lokufuma; I-Tamp-Complep enkulu iqhutywa ngokulandelelana; Inzulu kwaye ingekho nzulu kamva xa ukuphakama kwesiseko yahlukile; Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kobusika, xa umhlaba unomkhenkce, umaleko womhlaba ovuthayo kufuneka wenziwe ngaphandle okanye umhlaba kufuneka unyibilike ngokufudumeza; Emva kokugqitywa, umphezulu wesomqolo okhululekileyo kufuneka asuswe ngexesha okanye umhlaba odadayo kufuneka afakwe kwindawo yoloyilo kumgama ophelileyo phantse i-1m.
I-3. Ukutsala isifinyezo sisifinyezo sokwenza isifuba esomeleleyo. I-hammer enzima ilahlekile ngokukhululekileyo kwindawo ephezulu, inika amandla aphezulu kwiSiseko seSiseko, kwaye iphindaphindwe kaninzi emhlabeni. Isakhiwo sentsumpa kwisiseko somhlaba wesiseko sihlengahlengiswa, kwaye umhlaba uba mncinci, onokuthi uphucule kakhulu amandla eSiseko kunye nokuCeka ukuThatha. Inkqubo yokwakha imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 1) inqanaba; 2) Beka ungqimba lwe-curity cushion sushion; 3) Misela igravers piers ngamandla enzonzobilo; 4) Inqanaba kwaye ugcwalise ingqokelela ye-curion yomzimba; 5) I-quacct ngokupheleleyo kube kanye; 6) inqanaba kunye ne-geotextile; 7) Buyela umva i-slagi ye-slagi ye-slagi ye-sushion kwaye iqengqele kasibhozo kunye ne-roller eshukumayo. Ngokubanzi, ngaphambi kokuqulunqwa okunamandla okukhulu, uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwenziwa kwindawo enendawo engaphezulu kwe-400m2 ukwenzela ukufumana idatha kunye nokwakha nolwakhiwo.
I-4. Indlela yokudibanisa
I-1. Indlela yokudibana eguqukayo isebenzisa indlela ephindaphindiweyo ephindaphindiweyo kunye nefuthe elinamanzi aveliswe sisixhobo esikhethekileyo sokuchitha ngokuthe ngcembe ngokuthe ngcembe somhlaba kwaye sandisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi. Ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwesakhiwo, amasuntsu omhlaba anokusifundela kwindawo ephantsi yamandla, ukuze umhlaba uguqukele ukuvela.
Inkqubo yokwakha: (1) Inqanaba lendawo yokwakha kwaye ucwangcise izikhundla zemfumba; (2) Isithuthi sokwakha sikhona kwaye intsholongwane ijolise kwindawo yemfumba; . Phinda amanyathelo angentla 1 ukuya kuthi ga kangangezihlandlo ezi-2 ukwenza udaka kwindawo emngxunyeni oncitshisiweyo. . Phinda eli nyathelo kude kube ngoku kubunzulu obufikelela kwinqanaba elichaziweyo, kwaye urekhode inani le-fililler. . . Iiparamitha ezisisiseko kufuneka zigqitywe ngovavanyo lwemfumba yendawo. . Udaka oluncinci emazantsi etanki lunokumba rhoqo kwaye luthunyelwe kwindawo yokugcina icwangcisiweyo. Amanzi acocekileyo aphezulu kwitanki ye-sediment ingasetyenziswa kwakhona. .
I-2. Iincwadana ezinemibhobho ye-gravel entywila (igrabile, iipilisi ze-Imes, iifayile zeBanga eliPhezulu, kwaye zinciphise imibhobho ye-pipes, kwaye zinciphise) zibeka imizimba ye-piese ukwenza i-pipes i-pile, eyenze isiseko esinengxaki FUNDA.
3. I-Rammed Grals Gravers (iBhloko yeBhloko) Sebenzisa i-Hammer Engling okanye iindlela ze-tamps to tamp Gravel (iBhloko ye-BROT) kwi-Gravel (iBhloko iphinda-phinde)
5. Indlela yokuBhala
I-1. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-jet yokukhusela iJet Emva kokuqina, iba yimfumba exubeneyo (ikholamu) yomzimba, echaza isiseko esinengxaki kunye nesiseko. Le ndlela inokusetyenziswa ukwenza isakhiwo sokugcina okanye ukulwa nexesha lokulwa.
2. Indlela enzulu yokuxuba inzulu indlela yokudibanisa inzulu isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuqinisa udongwe oluthambileyo oluthambileyo. Isebenzisa isamente ye-quarry kunye nesamente (okanye umgubo we-lime) njengeyona ngqesho iphambili yokudibanisa, kwaye isebenzise umatshini ophambili wokudibanisa ukuthumela i-fuille yomhlaba wesiseko kwaye inyanzelise i-cele (ikholamu) yesiseko esinendawo yokuqala. Iipropathi zomzimba kunye noomatshini bokupeyinta umhlaba wesamente (iikholamu) zixhomekeka kuthotho lokuphendula ngemichiza phakathi kwearhente yonyango kunye nomhlaba. Isixa searhente yokunyanga yongezwa, ukudibanisa ukufana kwaye iipropathi zomhlaba zezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela iipropathi zomhlaba wesamente (iikholamu) kunye nokuguqulelwa kwesiseko sentloko. INKQUBO YOKUFUNDA: Emva kokuba imfumba igqityiwe, coca iibhloko zomhlaba usongelwe kwii-blades zokuxuba kunye nezibuko ezitshizayo, kwaye uhambisa umqhubi wepile kwenye indawo yokwakha.
I-6. Indlela yokuqinisa
(1) I-Geosynthetics geosynthetics luhlobo olutsha lwezinto zobunjineli be-geotechnical. Isebenzisa izahlulo ezenziwe ngobugcisa ezifana neplastiki ezifana neplastiki, iifilimi zekhemikhali, irabha ye-syntic, njl njl. I-Geosynthetics inokwahlulwa ibe yi-geotextles, igemem ye-gegomnthetics ekhethekileyo kunye ne-geosynthetics ye-geosynthetics.
. Isikhonkwane somhlaba sinxibelelana nomhlaba ojikelezileyo phezu kobude bayo bonke. Ukuthembela kwi-Bod Ukuchasana nokungaxhathisi ngonxibelelwano, kuyenzeka umhlaba ohlanganisiweyo kunye nomhlaba ojikelezileyo. Ipikili yomhlaba iphantsi kakhulu inyanzelekile ukuba inyanzelwe phantsi kwemeko yomhlaba womhlaba. Umhlaba womelezwa ikakhulu ngomsebenzi wayo wokucheba. Isikhonkwane somhlaba ngokubanzi senza i-engile ethile ngenqwelomoya, ngoko ke ibizwa ngokuba yi-oblique. Izipikili zomhlaba zilungele inkxaso yesiseko inkxaso kunye nokuqiniswa kwethambeka kokugcwaliswa kwento egcwalisiweyo, umhlaba wodongwe, kunye nesanti ebuthathaka ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lomgangatho womhlaba okanye emva kokutshintsha.
. Ukuqiniswa kukuqiniswa okuthe tyaba. Ngokubanzi, imitya, i-meshi, kunye ne-feliamentiya yamandla aqinileyo, i-feltions enkulu yokulinganisa kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corosion kunye ne-galvanited; I-Aluminium Alloys, izixhobo zokwenziwa, njl.
I-7. Indlela yokugcina
Sebenzisa uxinzelelo lomoya, uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic okanye imigaqo-siseko ye-elektrochemical yokufaka isisu esiqinileyo esisiseko esiphakathi okanye kwisiseko phakathi kwesakhiwo kunye nesiseko phakathi kwesakhiwo nesiseko. Isilayidi esikhulayo sinokuba yisamente etyibilikayo, udaka lwesamente, isamente yeClay, uClarry Slarry, i-Lign, i-LIGIN, i-Lign, i-Sliage, i-Sliage, iQeqesha ukukhula kunye nokuGqibezela ukulungisa nokuGqibela nokuGqibezela ukulungiswa. Ngokwendlela yokuqhuba, inokwahlulwa ibe ngumsebenzi okhulelweyo, ukuphumelela ukukhula, ukwahlula ukukhula kwe-elektroniki. Indlela yokuzilungisa inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumanzi oqeqesho lwamanzi, ulwakhiwo, iindlela kunye neebhulorho kunye namasimi eenjini ezahlukeneyo.
I-8. Imoyeni yesiseko esiqhelekileyo esisiseko kunye neempawu zabo
I-1. Udongwe oluthambileyo lodongwe lukwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaba othambileyo, olusulwa umhlaba obuthathaka. Yasekwa ngexesha le-vataternary kwaye yeyokwaziipesenti ze-vimes okanye iidipozithi zomlambo, iSigaba seLande, iSigaba seLake, i-Halta, i-Helta. Imihlaba eqingqiweyo yodongwe ebuthathaka yomhlaba esilinyiweyo. Iipropathi zomzimba kunye noomatshini bomhlaba othambileyo zibandakanya le miba ilandelayo: (1) I-Properties yomzimba iphezulu, kwaye i-IsBority IsBo ye-Index ngokubanzi inkulu kune-17, engumhlaba wodongwe. Soft clay is mostly dark gray, dark green, has a bad smell, contains organic matter, and has a high water content, generally greater than 40%, while silt can also be greater than 80%. The porosity ratio is generally 1.0-2.0, among which the porosity ratio of 1.0-1.5 is called silty clay, and the porosity ratio greater than 1.5 is called silt. Ngenxa yomxholo wayo ophezulu ophezulu, umxholo wamanzi aphezulu kunye ne-Porosity enkulu, iipropathi zayo zoomatshini nazo zibonisa iimpawu ezihambelana ne-prootis - amandla aphantsi, ukucofa okuphezulu, imvakalelo ephantsi. . Udongwe oluthambileyo, ngakumbi isilika, linemvakalelo eninzi, enesalathiso esibalulekileyo esahlulahlula kudongwe ngokubanzi. Udongwe oluthambileyo luphawuleka kakhulu. I-Contration Coanty isebenze inkulu kune-0.5 MPA-1, kwaye inokufikelela kwi-45 MPA-1. Isalathiso soxinzelelo simalunga ne-0.35-0.75. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, iindawo zodongwe ezithambileyo zeyasemhlabeni oqhelekileyo odityanisiweyo okanye umhlaba ogqithisileyo, kodwa abanye baba ngamandla, ngakumbi imihlaba esele ifakwe umhlaba, kunokuba yindawo yomhlaba ophantsi. Eyona nto ilunge kakhulu yokulandelelana yenye into ebalulekileyo yodongwe oluthambileyo, olubandakanya ngokubanzi i-10-5-10-8 cm / v. Ukuba i-accocity arenes incinci, inqanaba lokudibanisa licotha kakhulu, uxinzelelo olusebenzayo luyanda kancinci, kwaye ukuziinza uzinzo kucotha, kwaye amandla esisiseko esonyuka kancinci. Olu phawu ngumxholo obalulekileyo othintela kakhulu indlela yokunyanga nonyango. . Kulula ukuphelisa kwaye ungalingani emva kokulayisha; Ireyithi yokusebenza inkulu kwaye ixesha lokuzizula lide; Ineempawu zokuzibandakanya okuphantsi, i-Thixittropy kunye neRheeology ephezulu. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo zonyango ezisetyenzisiweyo zibandakanya indlela yokulayisha indlela, indlela yokutshintsha, indlela yokuxuba, njl. Njl.
I-2. Ukugcwalisa okugqwesileyo ukugcwalisa ukugcwaliswa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo kubonakala ikakhulu kwiindawo ezithile zokuhlala kunye nemizi mveliso kunye nemizini. Ngumhlaba wenkunkuma oshiyekileyo okanye ihlawulwe ngabantu nemisebenzi yabantu. Le mihlaba yenkunkuma yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu: umhlaba wokwakha, umhlaba wenkunkuma yasekhaya kunye nomhlaba wegreyitha. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba wenkunkuma kunye nomhlaba wenkunkuma oxhonyiwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunzima ukuchaza ngamanqaku ahlanganisweyo, izalathiso zokucinezelwa kunye nezalathiso zobume kunye nezalathiso zobume kunye nezalathiso zengxokolo kunye nezalathiso zobume kunye nezalathiso zobungqina kunye nezikhombisi zengqondo kunye nezalathiso zobungqina kunye nezalathiso zobume kunye nezalathiso zobume kunye nezalathiso zobume kunye nezalathiso zobume kunye nezalathiso zobungqina kunye nezikhombisi zengxokolo. Iimpawu eziphambili zokugcwalisa iintswexekiso azisengqiqweni engacwangciswanga, ukuqulunqwa okuntsonkothileyo, iipropathi ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu obungalinganiyo kunye nokungabi nasiqhelo. Ke ngoko, le ndawo ibonisa umahluko ocacileyo ekuzondweni namandla, kulula kakhulu ukubangela iindawo zokuhlala ezingalingani, kwaye ihlala ifuna unyango.
3. Gcwalisa umhlaba ugcwalise umhlaba ngumhlaba ofakwe ngokuzaliswa kwe-hydraulic. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kuPhuhliso lweThezulu lonxweme kunye nokukhuseleka kwezikhukula. Idama eliwela lamanzi (likwabizwa ngokuba yidama elipheleleyo) elihlala libonakala kwingingqi esemantla ntshona yedama elakhiwe ngomhlaba. Isiseko esakhiwe ngokuselisa umhlaba sinokuthathwa njengohlobo lwendalo kwisiseko sendalo. Iipropathi zayo zobunjineli ikakhulu zixhomekeka kwiipropathi zomhlaba wokugcwalisa umhlaba. Gcwalisa isiseko somhlaba ngokubanzi sinezi mpawu zibalulekileyo zilandelayo. . Kufutshane ne-mud inlet, amasuntswana amalahle afakwe kuqala. Kude nodaka, amasuntswana afakelweyo aphelise. Kwangelo xesha, kukho ukunganyanzelwa okuqinisekileyo kwicala elinzulu. . Emva kokugcwaliswa kuyamiswa, umphezulu uhlala uqhekekile emva kokuphuma kwendalo, kwaye umxholo wamanzi uncitshisiwe kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzaliswa komhlaba osezantsi kuhlala kwimeko yokuhamba xa iimeko zokuntywila zihlwempuzekile. I-ficlere igcwalisa amasuntswana omhlaba, oko kucacile kakhulu le phethanon. . Kungenxa yokuba ukugcwalisa umhlaba kukwimeko engaphantsi. Isiseko sokubuyela umva ngokuthe ngcembe sifikelela kwimeko yesiqhelo yokudibanisa njengoko ixesha le-stafu linyuka. Ipropathi yayo yobunjineli ixhomekeke kubume be-subupecle, ukufana, imiqathango yokudibanisa amanzi kunye nexesha eliqinileyo emva kokubuyela umva.
I-4. I-Sandratilate egcwele isanti yomhlaba okanye isiseko sentlabathi esihle sihlala sinamandla aphezulu phantsi komthwalo omileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa inyikima inyikima (inyikima, ukuntywila koomatshini, njl. Njl. Kungenxa yokuba amasuntswana omhlaba alungelelaniswe ngokukhululekileyo kwaye isikhundla samasuntswana sisusiwe phantsi kwesenzo samandla angaphandle anokufezekisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi aphezulu, oluvelisa kwangoko ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza. Injongo yokunyanga esi siseko kukwenza ukuba icombulule kwaye isuse ukubakho kotywala phantsi komthwalo onamandla. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango ziquka indlela yokuphuma, indlela yokuhlala ye-vibroflotletion, njl.
5. Isinxibo esinxilisayo Umhlaba ophantsi kwesuphando olubalulekileyo ngenxa yentshabalalo yomhlaba emva kokuntywila, okanye phantsi koxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo, olubizwa ngokuba lumhlaba owodwa. Elinye iMihlaba yokuLalisa iMislaneneous iyasilela. I-LAGS isasazwe emantla mpuma ilizwe lam, emantla ntshona i-China, iCentral China kunye neeNdawo zeMpuma China zinokuwa kakhulu. . Xa usenza ulwakhiwo lwezobunjineli kwiziseko ezinqabileyo ze-rass, kuyafuneka ukuba uqwalasele ukwenzakala kweprojekthi ebangelwe yindawo yokuhlala enokubangelwa kukuwa okanye ukuphelisa ukuwa kwesiseko okanye ukwenzakala okubangelwa sisixa esincinci sokuwa.
I-6. Iyanda kwivolumu xa ifumana amanzi kwaye incipha kwivolumu xa ilahle amanzi. Olu lwandiso kunye nengxaki yokwahlulahlula ihlala inkulu kakhulu kwaye ingabangela umonakalo kwizakhiwo. Umhlaba ochumileyo wasasazwa ngokubanzi kwilizwe lam, njengoGuangxi, uYunnan, uHubei, uSichui, u-Ahibai, u-Ahangui, uJiangSu kunye nezinye iindawo, uJiangSu kunye nezinye iindawo, uJiangSu kunye nezinye iindawo, uJiangsu kunye nezinye iindawo, ezisasazekileyo. Umhlaba omkhulu luhlobo olukhethekileyo lomhlaba. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango
7. Umhlaba we-organic kunye nomhlaba we-Peat xa umhlaba unomcimbi oqhelekileyo ophilayo, kuya kwenziwa imihlaba eyahlukileyo yezinto eziphilayo. Xa umxholo wezinto eziphilayo udlula umxholo othile, umhlaba wepeti uya kusekwa. Inezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli. Umxholo ophezulu owenzelwa umxholo, ngakumbi ifuthe kumgangatho womhlaba, olubonakaliswa ikakhulu kumandla aphantsi kunye nokucofa okuphezulu. Ikwaneziphumo ezahlukeneyo ekubandakanyisweni kwezixhobo zobunjineli zobunjineli, ezinefuthe elibi kulwakhiwo lwezobunjineli ngqo okanye kunyango lwesiseko.
8. Intaba iSiseko seNqanaba Iimeko zeJografi zoMhlaba weNtaba yeNtaba yeNtaba yeNtangathweni zintsonkothileyo, ubukhulu becala zibonakaliswa ngokungalinganiyo kwesiseko kunye nokuzinza kwendawo. Ngenxa yempembelelo yendalo esingqongileyo kunye neemeko zokwenziwa komhlaba wesiseko, kunokubakho iindonga ezinkulu kwindawo, kwaye imeko yendawo inokuba ne-phenomena engeyiyo enjengemihlaba, i-modslides, kunye nethambeka. Ziya kubeka isoyikiso ngqo okanye esinokubakho kwizakhiwo. Xa kuphumeza izakhiwo ezikwiziseko zentaba, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwizinto ezizeleyo zendawo esingqongileyo kunye ne-phenomena engeyiyo yejonomenta, kwaye isiseko kufuneka sinyangwe xa kukho imfuneko.
9. I-KARST kwiindawo zekarst, kukho imiqolomba okanye imiqolomba yomhlaba, i-kaarst gurices, i-Kars Crevices, i-Kars Crevices, i-Treavices, njl. Zisenziwa ngamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Banempembelelo enkulu kwizakhiwo kwaye bathambekele ekuphumeni, ukuwa kunye nokungabikho kwesiseko. Ke ngoko, unyango olufunekayo kufuneka lwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba izakhiwo zokwakha.
Ixesha lokuphumla: Jun-17 ukuya ku-2424