Imishini yokubopha: amathuluzi abalulekile okwakhiwa kwesisekelo

I-Piling kuyinqubo ebucayi ekwakheni, ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi adinga izisekelo ezijulile. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukushayela izinqwaba emhlabathini ukuze kusekelwe isakhiwo, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kanye namandla okuthwala umthwalo. Ukufeza lo mgomo, kusetshenziswa imishini ehlukahlukene ekhethekile. Ukuqonda izinhlobo zemishini yokunqwabelanisa kubalulekile kosonkontileka, onjiniyela, nochwepheshe bezokwakha. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka okokusebenza okubalulekile okusetshenziselwa inqubo yokunqwabelanisa kanye nemisebenzi yayo.

1. Umshayeli wenqwaba

Inhliziyo yokusebenza kokunqwabelanisa umshayeli wenqwaba uqobo. Lo mshini osindayo uklanyelwe ukushayela izinqwaba emhlabathini ngokunemba nangamandla. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokushayela kwenqwaba, okuhlanganisa:

I-Impact Hammer: Lezi izinhlobo ezivame kakhuluumshayeli wenqwaba. Basebenzisa izinto ezisindayo eziwiswe phezulu ukuze zishaye izinqwaba, ziziphoqe phansi. Izando ezinomthelela zingaqhutshwa ngodizili noma zishayelwa ngamanzi.

Izando Ezidlidlizayo: Lezi zixhobo zisebenzisa ukudlidliza ukuze kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana phakathi kwenqwaba nomhlabathi, okwenza ukungena kube lula. Izando ezidlidlizayo zisebenza kahle kakhulu emhlabathini othambile futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukushayela izinqwaba zamashidi.

Imishini Yokufaka Imithwalo Emile: Le mishini ifaka umthwalo onganyakazi enqwabeni ngaphandle kokudala ukushaqeka noma ukudlidliza. Avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibucayi lapho umsindo nokudlidliza kufanele kuncishiswe.

2. Inqwaba

Inqwaba ngokwayo iyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokunqwabelanisa. Zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise:

Izinqwaba zikakhonkolo: Lawa ama-precast noma ama-cast-in-situ anikezela ngomthamo omuhle kakhulu wokuthwala nokuqina.

Izinqwaba Zensimbi: Izinqwaba zensimbi zaziwa ngamandla azo futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni zenhlabathi eziyinselele kanye nezakhiwo ezisindayo.

Izinqwaba Zokhuni: Nakuba zingajwayelekile kangako manje, izinqwaba zezinkuni zisasetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasolwandle.

3. Izesekeli namathuluzi

Ngaphezu kwemishini eyinhloko yokunqwabelanisa, ezinye izesekeli namathuluzi zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphumelelayo nokuphephile:

Izinduku Eziqondisayo: Lezi izinduku zomhlahlandlela eziqondile ezisiza ukuqondanisa umshayeli wenqwaba nenqwaba, ukuqinisekisa ukubekwa okunembile.

I-Pile Caps: Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa umthwalo wesakhiwo phezu kwezinqwaba, ukunikeza ukuzinza nokusekela.

I-Piling Shoes: Izicathulo zokuphothula zinamathela esisekelweni senqwaba futhi zivikele inqwaba emonakalweni ngesikhathi sokushayela kanye nokungena kosizo.

Izisetshenziswa Zokuqapha: Ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bokufakwa kwenqwaba, izinto zokuqapha ezifana namaseli omthwalo nama-accelerometers zingasetshenziswa ukukala amandla nokudlidliza phakathi nenqubo yokushayela.

4. Imishini yokuphepha

Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokunqwabelanisa. Izinto eziyisisekelo zokuphepha zihlanganisa:

Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu (PPE): Izigqoko eziqinile, izibuko zokuphepha, amagilavu ​​namabhuzu anezinzwane zensimbi kuyi-PPE evamile yabasebenzi esizeni.

Amadivayisi Abonisa izimpawu: Imishini yokuxhumana efana nemisakazo kanye nokuthinta kwezandla kubalulekile ukuze uxhumanise ukusebenza nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha.

Uhlelo Lwesithiyo: Uthango nezimpawu eziyisixwayiso zisiza ukugcina abasebenzi abangagunyaziwe bekude nendawo yokusebenza.

Ekuphetheni

I-Piling iyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga imishini ekhethekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphumelelayo nokuphephile. Kusukela kumshayeli wenqwaba uqobo kuye kwezisetshenziswa ezahlukahlukene namathuluzi okuphepha, yonke ingxenye idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo esizinzile. Ukuqonda okokusebenza okusetshenziselwa ukunqwabelanisa akukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwephrojekthi kodwa kuphinde kube nomthelela ekuphepheni sekukonke kanye nobuqotho bephrojekthi yokwakha. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, singalindela okunye okusha ekuqoqeni imishini ukwenza inqubo isebenze kahle futhi ithembeke.