Imishini yokufaka: amathuluzi abalulekile wokwakhiwa kwesisekelo

Ukujikeleza kuyinqubo ebalulekile ekwakheni, ikakhulukazi amaphrojekthi adinga izisekelo ezijulile. Le ndlela ifaka phakathi izinqwaba emhlabathini ukusekela ukwakheka, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kanye nokuthwala umthwalo. Ukufeza le nhloso, kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile ekhethekile. Ukuqonda izinhlobo zemishini yokuphamba kubaluleke kakhulu kosonkontileka, onjiniyela, kanye nochwepheshe bokwakha. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka imishini ebalulekile esetshenziswe kwinqubo yokuhamba kanye nemisebenzi yayo.

1. I-Pile Driver

Inhliziyo yokusebenza kwePiling ingumshayeli we-pile uqobo. Le mishini esindayo yakhelwe ukushayela izinqwaba emhlabathini ngokunemba nangamandla. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zabashayeli bezinqwaba, kufaka phakathi:

I-Impander Hammer: Lezi zinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zeumshayeli wezinqwaba. Babesebenzisa izinto ezisindayo zehle zisuka ezindaweni eziphakeme ukushaya izinqwaba, zabaphoqa emhlabathini. I-Impact Hammers ingaba yidizili noma iqhutshwa nge-hydraulically.

IHamrarotory Hammary: Lawa madivayisi asebenzisa ukudlidliza ukuze anciphise ukuxabana phakathi kwenqwaba nenhlabathi, ukwenza ukungena kube lula. Izindondo ezi-vibratory zisebenza ngokukhethekile emhlabathini othambile futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukushayela izinqwaba zeshidi.

Imishini ye-Static Load Piling: Le mishini isebenzisa umthwalo oqinile kwizinqwaba ngaphandle kokudala ukushaqeka noma ukudlidliza. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibucayi lapho umsindo nokudlidliza kufanele kuncishiswe.

2. Inqwaba

I-Pile ngokwayo iyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokuphilisa. Zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zezinto zokwakha, kufaka phakathi:

I-Concrete Piles: Lezi zinqwaba ze-Perast noma ze-Cast-in-Situ ezinikeza amandla amahle kakhulu wokuthwala umthwalo nokuqina.

Izinqwaba zensimbi: izinqwaba zensimbi zaziwa ngamandla azo futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni eziyinselele zenhlabathi nezinhlaka ezisindayo.

I-Wood Piles: yize ivame kakhulu manje, izinqwaba zezinkuni zisasetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlelo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasolwandle.

3. Izesekeli namathuluzi

Ngaphezu kwemishini yokuphakela ephambili, ezinye izesekeli namathuluzi kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze kahle futhi kuphephile:

Imihlahlandlela Izinduku: Lezi izinduku zemihlahlandlela eqonde mpo ezisiza ukuvumelanisa umshayeli we-pile nge inqwaba, uqinisekise ukubekwa okunembile.

I-PILE CAPS: Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa umthwalo wesakhiwo kwizinqwaba, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqina nokusekelwa.

Izicathulo zokujikeleza: izicathulo eziphilayo zinamathisela esisekelweni senqwaba futhi zivikele inqwaba emonakalweni ngesikhathi sokushayela nokuthola usizo.

Imishini yokuqapha: Ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bokufakwa kwenqwaba, imishini yokuqapha efana namaseli omthwalo kanye nama-accelerometers angasetshenziswa ukukala amandla nokudlidliza ngesikhathi senqubo yokushayela.

4. Emishini yokuphepha

Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Imishini yezokuphepha eyisisekelo ifaka:

Izisetshenziswa Zokuvikelwa Komuntu (i-PPE): Izigqoko ezinzima, izingilazi zokuphepha, amagilavu ​​kanye namabhuzu ensimbi aread kuyinto ejwayelekile ye-PPE yezisebenzi.

Ukusayina Amadivayisi: Amadivayisi wokuxhumana anjengemisakazo kanye nokuthathwa kwezandla kubalulekile ukuze uxhumane nemisebenzi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha.

Uhlelo lokuvilapha: uthango kanye nezimpawu eziyisixwayiso zisiza ukugcina abasebenzi abangagunyaziwe kude nendawo yokusebenza.

Ekuphetheni

Ukujikeleza kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga imishini ekhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphumelelayo nokuphephile. Ukusuka kumshayeli we-pile uqobo kuya kumathuluzi ahlukahlukene okuphepha namathuluzi okuphepha, yonke ingxenye idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezisekelo ezinzile. Ukuqonda imishini esetshenziswe ekuphathweni akukwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwephrojekthi kuphela kepha futhi kufaka isandla ekuphepheni okuphelele kanye nobuqotho bephrojekthi yokwakha. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, singalindela eminye imininingwane emishini yokuphamba ukwenza inqubo isebenze kahle futhi ithembeke.